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Melissa J. SteinPresident
CFP, CRPC
Financial Advisor
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Contact Us:
4150 Washington Road
Suite 211
McMurray, PA 15317
Phone:
724-260-0491
E-mail:
Website:
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Client Alerts
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Tax Day - April 17, 2012
Taxpayers will have until Tuesday, April 17, to file their 2011 tax returns and pay any tax due because April 15 falls on a Sunday, and Emancipation Day, a holiday observed in the District of Columbia, falls this year on Monday, April 16. According to federal law, District of Columbia holidays impact tax deadlines in the same way that federal holidays do; therefore, all taxpayers will have two extra days to file this year. Taxpayers requesting an extension will have until Oct. 15 to file their 2012 tax returns.
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RMD Reminder Nearing 70½? Don't forget to start taking your IRA Distribution. If you were born on or before June 30, 1942, you must take a required minimum distribution (RMD) from your IRA for 2012. IRA owners who reach age 70½ in 2012 may elect to defer this first payment until no later than April 1, 2013. Each year after the year you turn 70½, your RMD must be made no later than December 31. If you don't take your RMD by the required date, you are subject to a 50% excise tax on the amount not distributed. MFS is required to report all IRA owners who must take an RMD during the calendar year to the IRS. |
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Investment Words
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Minimum Distribution The minimum annual required distribution amount for an IRA holder who reaches age 70 1/2. This is also called Required Minimum Distribution (RMD). OASDI The official, original name for Social Security: Old age, survivors, and disability insurance. Fully Vested The point at which an employee has rights to the full amount of benefits avail- able through a company-sponsored plan, such as stock ownership or 401k retirement fund. Benefits accrue annually to a point where the person is considered fully vested. Actuary A specialist in the mathe- matics of risk, especially as it relates to insurance calcu- lations such as premiums, reserves, dividends, and insurance and annuity rates. They work for insurance companies to evaluate applications based on risk.
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Greetings!Welcome to March - the month of windy weather, National Pi Day, daffodils, St. Patrick's Day, Daylight Saving Time, the Jewish Holiday of Purim and the beginning of spring. Ah...you ask, what is National Pi Day? Read our featured article in this newsletter to learn all about it. Charles Dickens gave us a great quote about the days of this mercurial month, "It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold, when it is summer in the light and winter in the shade." As we move into spring together, feel free to call my office for an appointment to speak with me anytime you have concerns or questions. Until next month.... Very Truly Yours, Melissa
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Market Commentary
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HOW MUCH RETIREMENT INCOME WILL YOU REALLY NEED? Many people underestimate lifestyle costs, medical expenses and inflation. Presented by Melissa Stein What is enough? What is not enough? If you're considering retiring in the near future, you've probably heard or read that you need about 70% of your end salary to live comfortably in retirement. This estimate is frequently repeated, but that doesn't mean it's true for everyone; it might not be true for you. You won't learn how much retirement income you'll need by reading this article. You'll want to meet with a qualified retirement planner who can help you plan to estimate your lifestyle needs and short-term and long-term expenses. With that in mind, there are some factors which affect retirement income needs; too often, they go unconsidered. Health. Most of us will face a major health problem at some point in our lives; perhaps even multiple or chronic health problems. We don't want to think about that reality. But if you're a new retiree, think for a moment about the costs of prescription medicines, and recurring treatment for chronic ailments. These minor and major costs can really take a bite out of retirement income, even with a great health care plan. While generics have demonstrably slowed the advance of prescription drug costs in the past, one estimate found that a 65-year-old couple who retired in 2011 would pay $230,000 for health care costs, excluding insurance and Medicare, as well as, the costs for nursing home care. 1,2 Heredity. If you come from a family where people frequently live into their 80s and 90s, you may live as long or longer. Imagine retiring at 55 and living to 95 or 100. You would need 40-45 years of steady retirement income. Portfolio. Many people retire with investment portfolios they haven't reviewed in years, with asset allocations that may no longer be appropriate. New retirees sometimes carry too much risk in their portfolios, with the result being that the retirement income from their investments fluctuates wildly with the vagaries of the market. Other retirees are super-conservative investors: their portfolios are so risk-averse that they can't earn enough to keep up with even moderate inflation, and over time, they find they have less and less purchasing power. Spending habits. Do you only spend 70% of your salary? Probably not. If you're like many Americans, you may spend as much as 90% or 95% of it. Will your spending habits change drastically once you retire? Again, probably not. Most people only change spending habits in response to economic necessity or in pursuit of new financial goals. People don't want to "live on less" once they have had "more". Social Security (or lack thereof). Will Social Security even exist by the time you've retired? A study from the Government Accounting Office brings this into sharp focus, stating that the long-lived program may start to run out of money by 2036 and may be broke by the end of that decade. Furthermore, the GAO suggests a 20% cut in benefits, due to increased longevity and lower employment. Even if SSI is still a going concern in 2040, it may be very slim pickings.3,4 So will you have enough? When it comes to retirement income, a casual assumption may prove to be woefully inaccurate. Meet with a qualified retirement planner while you are still working to discuss these factors and estimate how much you will really need. Melissa Stein may be reached at: Phone:724-260-0491 or Email: melissa.stein@multifin.com This material was prepared by Marketing Library.Net Inc., and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting party, nor their affiliates. Marketing Library.Net Inc. is not affiliated with any broker or brokerage firm that may be providing this information to you. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however we make no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. Please note - investing involves risk, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional services. If assistance is needed, the reader is advised to engage the services of a competent professional. This information should not be construed as investment, tax or legal advice and may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any Federal tax penalty. This is not a solicitation or a recommendation to purchase or sell any investment or insurance product or service, and should not be relied upon as such. All indices are unmanaged and are not illustrative of any particular investment. Citations. 1 - www.nytimes.com/2007/09/21/business/21generic.html?_r=1&oref=slogin 2 - www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/23/us-column-miller-retirementcost-idUSTRE81M24M20120223 3 - montoyaregistry.com/Financial-Market.aspx?financial-market=will-you-have-an-adequate-retirement-cash-flow&category=3 4 - www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2012/02/17/investopedia73409.DTL
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Featured Article
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National Pi Day - March 14
The month of March has many interesting, special days. March 14, (or think 3.14) has been designated National Pi Day. In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives made it official and encouraged educators to use the day to engage students about the study of mathematics. A collection of technology and engineering groups, including the Association for Competitive Technology, the American Chemical Society, the Biotechnology Industry Organization, IEEE, TechAmerica, and TechNet strongly supported the establishment of National Pi Day. (1)
Why do so many people care about pi (╥)? We are not talking about luscious lemon custard pie or creamy chocolate pie, but the mathematical ratio or relationship of the circumference of a circle (the distance around) to its diameter (its width). In other words, pi is the number of times a circle's diameter will fit around its circumference. It is also the ratio between a circle's area and its radius squared. Pi, rather than some other Greek letter like Alpha or Omega, was chosen as the letter to represent the ratio number 3.141592... because the Greek letter pi stands for "perimeter."
The intriguing, even mysterious, thing about pi is that it is always the same number, no matter which circle you use to compute it. Also, pi is irrational, a number that cannot be written as a repeating decimal or finite decimal - you can never get to the end of it. Most of us learned in high school that 3.14 (or 3.14159) is the value of pi - but that is just the first iteration. "Try dividing 22 by 7 (one way of describing pi) and see how it goes on and on and on....so far the record is 5 trillion places beyond the decimal point. It's believed the sequence never ends or repeats." (2) If you want to see some of the astounding computer calculations, go to Google and type in "digits of pi" and peruse the results of over 400,000 hits. Click Here to view a site that calculates pi (╥) and you will see that the printed string of numbers is mesmerizing. There is no discernible pattern and the sequences string out with no end, except fatigue. (Do click on the link! It is fun to see the pi calculations.)
Pi is a very old number. We know that the Egyptians and the Babylonians knew about the existence of the constant ratio pi, although they did not know its value as well as we do today. "They had figured out that it was a little bigger than 3; the Babylonians had an approximation of 3 1/8 (3.125), and the Egyptians had a somewhat worse approximation of 4*(8/9)^2 (about 3.160484), which is slightly less accurate and much harder to work with. For more, see A History of Pi by Petr [sic] Beckman (Dorset Press)." (3)
Egyptologists and followers of mysticism have been fascinated for centuries by the fact that the Great Pyramid at Giza seems to approximate pi. The vertical height of the pyramid has the same relationship to the perimeter of its base as the radius of a circle has to its circumference. " (4)
Other fascinating pi facts follow:
- The first six digits of Pi (314159) appear in order at least six times among the first 10 million decimal places of Pi. (5)
- Thirty-nine decimal places of pi suffice for computing the circumference of a circle girding the known universe with an error no greater than the radius of a hydrogen atom. (6)
- The Bible alludes to pi in 1 Kings 7:23 where it describes the altar inside Solomon's temple: "And he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim . . . and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about." These measurements procure the following equation: 333/106 = 3.141509. (7)
- "Pi was first rigorously calculated by one of the greatest mathematicians of the ancient world, Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212 B.C.). Archimedes was so engrossed in his work that he did not notice that Roman soldiers had taken the Greek city of Syracuse. When a Roman soldier approached him, he yelled in Greek 'Do not touch my circles!' The Roman soldier simply cut off his head and went on his business." (8)
- In the Star Trek Television Series, in the episode "Wolf in the Fold," Spock defeated an evil computer by demanding that it compute to the last digit, the value of pi. (9)
In conclusion, one final entanglement of pi and the month of March for your consideration: Einstein was born on March 14, 1879. How else can we represent March 14? Right - 3.14, that familiar pi number!
Citations (Cut and paste into browser)
1. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-10194354-38.html
National Pi Day? Congress makes it official by Declan McCullagh March 11, 2009
2.http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504784_162-20042805-10391705.html It's Pi Day!
3.14 silly things to do By Bailey Johnson March 14, 2011
3. http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.pi.html Ask Dr. Math: FAQ About Pi
4. http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/07/03_pi.html Blatner, David. 1997. The Joy of Pi. New York, NY: Walker Publishing Company.
5. & 6. http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/07/03_pi.html Pickover, Clifford A., Keys to Infinity. Denver, CO: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
7.http://www.math.rutgers.edu/~cherlin/History/Papers2000/wilson.html The History of Pi. By David Wilson, History of Mathematics, Rutgers, Spring 2000
8. & 9. http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/07/03_pi.html Blatner, David. 1997. The Joy of Pi. New York, NY: Walker Publishing Company.
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*The views are those of Melissa Stein and should not be construed as investment advice. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, we make no guarantee as to its completeness or accuracy.
**Please note that neither Multi-Financial Securities Corporation nor Stein Wealth Advisors, LLC. give legal or tax advice. For complete details, please consult with your tax advisor or attorney.
***Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through Multi-Financial Securities Corporation, member FINRA, SIPC. Stein Wealth Advisors is not affiliated with Multi-Financial.
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