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Welcome to the OpenEYE Campaign Newsletter
 

OpenEYE consists of a unique, multi-disciplinary team of experts who have come together through a shared concern about Early Childhood in the UK. They have the support of an increasing number of childminders, parents, practitioners and teachers. Additional support comes from a prestigious group of international researchers, authors and early childhood experts. OpenEYE is an entirely voluntary group who give their time freely to the cause.


The OpenEYE newsletter aims to share OpenEYE's core concerns and to highlight some of the relevant media and academic research items that have been published. 
 


 
In This Issue
EYFS REVIEW
READING TEST CHALLENGED
QAUKIFICATIONS THREATENED
PRESCHOOL ISN'T SCHOOL!
EARLY YEARS EDMS
TOP UP FEES RULED OUT
DRASTIC INCREASE IN SEN
FALL IN NURSERY PLACES
DANGERS OF THE MODERN WORLD
TV AND HEALTH

The much-anticipated OpenEYE book is coming this autumn!

TOO MUCH-TOO SOON?  

A wonderful array of early years experts and supporters have come together to produce the first OpenEYE book. There will be contributions from (amongst others) Lilian Katz, David Elkind, Steve Biddulph, Tricia David, Aric Sigman, Sally Goddard-Blythe, Penelope Leach, Sebastian Suggate, Hillevi  Lenz Taguchi, MPs Barry Sheerman and Annette Brooke and members of the OpenEYE Campaign group.

 

We will let you know as soon as it is available.



openeyedvd

The much-praised DVD from the 2010 OpenEYE conference can be purchased for £19 inc. p&p. It contains three fascinating and inspirational talks (three hours playing time) from the following speakers:


Prof Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Ph.D
Dr Sebastian Suggate, Ph.D
Prof Lilian G. Katz, Ph.D

Please send cheques made out to 'OpenEYE' to:

OpenEYE DVD
16 High Bannerdown
Batheaston, Bath
BA1 7JZ
The Unique Child Network
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Are you interested in the broader issues that OpeEYE has raised? Would you like to keep in touch with cutting-edge thinking and research?

Join the

Unique Child Network

today!


IPA World Conference
4th - 7th July 
ipa
How do we create a future where playing is valued and where every country and neighbourhood upholds every child's right to time, freedom and a safe enough environment for playing in their own way? 
The 18th conference of the International Play Association offers four days to share evidence, experience and examples of good practice with colleagues from around the world.

Conference Website
'If formal instruction is introduced too early, too intensely and too abstractly, the children may indeed learn the instructed knowledge and skills, but they may do so at the expense of the disposition to use them'

Professor Lilian Katz

preschool1

"What we emphasise in education
is generally what we get. When
we emphasise achievement above
all else, then we are likely to
produce achievement above all else. High achievement is desirable.
But at what cost? When education
becomes focused on production -
namely, evidence of demonstrable
achievement - then we have
lost what it means to be educated.
 
Teaching and learning are not just
about achievement or
quality-assured products. They are
about care, compassion,
love, hope. Joy, passion, grace,
relationship, and more ...
They are about people and how
we nurture and are nurtured 
on our learning journeys"
 
Colin Gibb

OpenEYE Film

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OpenEYE launched its Campaign film 'Too Much Too Soon' in July 2008.

It is now being used as course material on a number of early years trainings and courses.


You can see the film on Youtube
Send in your stories!
 
OpenEYE works because it is in touch not only with early years experts, but with people at the grass roots who really know what is going on. If you have stories that you think we should know about please email us

The OpenEYE newsletter is divided into two sections. The first section highlights issues that are directly related to OpenEYE's core concerns. The second is composed of interesting and/or inspirational items that have been sent to OpenEYE by our many supporters, and which may also touch on wider educational issues, perspectives and research.

JUNE 2011 UPDATE  

CAMPAIGN MATTERS  

 

The Review is out, but what do we all make of it? The Early Years sector is eagerly awaiting the government's response to Dame Clare Tickell's recently published review of the Early Years Foundation Stage. This still has to be announced and a consultation will then run from June until the end of September. The EYFS framework will subsequently be revised and the final version published in October or November 2011. The new EYFS will be implemented in September 2012.

OpenEYE welcomes the proposed reduction in bureaucracy, but remains deeply concerned about other aspects of the review, in particular the retention of statutory learning and development requirements. You can read more about the review and our initial response below. 

 

All three of the Early Day Motions that we profiled in our March newsletter special have now gained support from a range of other MPs and we hope this will help keep the issues concerning the sector visible to MPs more generally. 

 

The OpenEYE book will soon be out! With contributions from a wide range of early years experts we hope that it will provide rigorous arguments for a more balanced, child-centred and natural approach to learning. 


The Tickell Review of the Early Years Foundation Stage

 

See the website and read the review

 

After sifting through 3,300 evidence submissions, the Government- commissioned Tickell report concluded that the Early Years Foundation Stage should be overhauled, slashing the assessment and bureaucratic burden on professionals. It also called for more schools to be exempted from the system altogether. The DfE's Press Release said that her recommendations included: 

  1. Significantly reducing the number of early learning goals children are assessed against at age five from 69 to 17.
  2. Parents to get a summary of their child's development, alongside the health visitor check at age two, to help identify any early problems or special educational needs.
  3. A new focus on three prime areas which are the foundations for children's ability to learn and develop healthily: personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; and physical development.
  4. Beneath these should be four areas of learning where these skills are applied: literacy, mathematics, expressive arts and design and understanding the world.
  5. With the three new prime areas of learning, a greater emphasis on making sure children have the basic social, emotional communication and language skills they need to learn and thrive at school - things like being able to make friends and listen effectively. There should also be a stronger link between the EYFS and what is expected of children in KS1.
  6. Freeing the workforce from unnecessary bureaucracy so they can spend more time interacting with children - including scrapping written risk assessments for nursery trips and outings.
  7. All early years practitioners to have at least a level 3 qualification (which is equivalent to A level) and the Government should consider applying the 'teaching schools' model to the early years.
  8. Ofsted should be clearer on what is required of settings when they are inspected to help reduce high levels of paperwork.
  9. Independent schools should be allowed to apply to opt out of the learning and development part of the EYFS, and the exemptions process should be made easier.
Here you can read some of the media coverage about the review:

Nursery World - 30th March

Nursery World - The Key Points Interview - 30th March

Children and Young People Now - 30th March

The Economist - 31st March

Nursery World - A handy guide to the proposals - 1st April

Times Educational Supplement - 8th April

OpenEYE's preliminary response is as follows:

We welcome the move to a framework which is simpler, less bureaucratic and more easily understood. We also welcome the retention of the statutory welfare requirements and the general approach to early learning which the EYFS promotes.

However, Open EYE has consistently campaigned against the compulsory learning and development requirements for such young children, who do not legally have to attend any form of provision. Simply reducing the number of goals is not nearly sufficient, and there is still likely to be too much emphasis on measuring children against a narrow set of targets. The suggestion that some 5 year olds should be judged as below expectations on the proposed 3-point scale is particularly worrying, and is rooted in a fundamental misunderstanding of the great diversity of young children's development. It will inevitably increase early labelling which then then runs the danger of untimely and inappropriate interventions damaging children's confidence and self-esteem. We will continue to campaign for there to be no compulsory learning requirements for children below statutory school age.'

We are currently preparing a much more comprehensive debate on the review that will be published in the forthcoming OpenEYE book 'Too Much-Too Soon?'.

Reading Test Goes Ahead Despite Concerns

OpenEYE editor Wendy Ellyatt provided a hard-hitting opinion piece in the recent edition of Early Years Educator magazine. In it she challenged the government's decision to maintain the statutory reading test in Year 1.

 

'The phonics debate has raged for decades and for

every piece of research that argues one way, there is
another that comes to a different conclusion. Most expert

bodies agree that there is no 'one way' to teach reading

and that synthetic phonics is just one approach that

should be considered amid a variety of others, tailored

to meet each child's individual needs. They also agree

that what matters most is that children see learning as

interesting, challenging and fun, and most importantly

of all, do not suddenly start to see themselves as

suddenly 'failing' the adults in their world.'  

      

Read the full piece

Read The President of the United Kingdom Literacy Association (David Reedy)'s blog
Montessori and Steiner Qualifications threatened

In March the Department for Education announced that next January the Level 3 diploma for the children and young people's workforce, developed by the Children's Workforce Development Council (CWDC) and originally set to be launched last September, will replace all existing early years qualifications. This includes those of Montessori and Steiner schools that currently provide their own qualifications, which are the equivalent of a minimum Level 4 and 5 diploma respectively. 

 

Needless to say the umbrella organisations for both pedagogies are demanding that Education Secretary Michael Gove rethinks the decision but were told that they will have to wait until May to hear the decision. In March 2009 Mr Gove had this to say about the schools in the Evening Standard: 

 

 "They are educational movements that explicitly want to do things differently. They engage the passions of teachers and parents. They tend to have the results in the end, both in character and ability, that parents would want to see in their children...If we are about enabling choice and diversity it is only right to allow both movements to become essentially state-funded schools." 

 

Yet he is now threatening the very training that produces these high quality results. We wonder why there is not more focus on looking at what makes them different and whether their more holistic approaches have something really important to offer all early childhood educators.

 

Children and Young People Now - 8th March

Nursery World article - 9th March

 
Times Educational Supplement - 1st April

Why Preschool shouldn't be like school
 

Developmental scientist Alison Gopnik's article on teaching in Slate Magazine presents exactly the kind of research-based evidence that we should be encouraging here in the UK. She suggests that there is increasing scientific support for the intuitions many teachers have had all along: Direct instruction really can limit young children's learning.


Teaching is a very effective way to get children to learn something specific-this tube squeaks, say, or a squish then a press then a pull causes the music to play. But it also makes children less likely to discover unexpected information and to draw unexpected conclusions... Knowing what to expect from a teacher is a really good thing, of course: It lets you get the right answers more quickly than you would otherwise. Indeed, these studies show that 4-year-olds understand how teaching works and can learn from teachers. But there is an intrinsic trade-off between that kind of learning and the more wide-ranging learning that is so natural for young children. Knowing this, it's more important than ever to give children's remarkable, spontaneous learning abilities free rein. That means a rich, stable, and safe world, with affectionate and supportive grown-ups, and lots of opportunities for exploration and play. Not school for babies.   

 

Read the full article  

EARLY YEARS EDMS

The three Early Day Motions that were recently been tabled by MPs concerned about early years issues, and that we profiled in our newsletter special, have all been gaining support.These are the full details of the relevant EDMs:

 

EDM 1483    SAVE OUR NURSERIES CAMPAIGN  28.02.2011

 

Goldsmith, Zac

 

That this House recognises that private, voluntary and independent (PVI) providers fulfil a vital role in the care and education of pre-school children; welcomes the work of the Save Our Nurseries Campaign; notes that the previous administration's Code of Practice on the provision of free nursery education and the Early Years Single Funding Formulae developed by local authorities threaten PVI providers' viability by imposing price controls and have forced, and will continue to force, providers to close or opt out of providing funded places, leading to a loss of funded nursery places and a two-tier pre-school system; requests the Government to revise the Code of Practice to allow flexibility to providers to continue to charge additional top-up fees to meet the shortfall between the funding of the entitlement and the actual cost of providing a place; and requires the entitlement truly to promote choice and diversity for parents to enable children to attend high quality provisions.

 

EDM 1484     RECOGNITION OF MONTESSORI QUALIFICATIONS   28.02.2011

 

Goldsmith, Zac

 

That this House is concerned that the Children's Workforce Development Council proposals to reform training for workers with children aged under 5 will remove recognition from Montessori training courses provided only by practitioners qualified and experienced in that approach to children's education; notes that continued recognition of Montessori qualifications should be given where these are taught by qualified and experienced Montessori practitioners, using recognised, accredited Montessori schools for practical training experience; and requests the Government to ensure that such provision may continue to provide over 640 Montessori schools with access to appropriately trained staff, thereby supporting parental choice and enabling children from all backgrounds to continue to achieve high educational standards.

 

EDM 1532    PHONICS-BASED READING TEST FOR SIX YEAR OLDS 03.03.2011

 

Brooke, Annette

 

That this House endorses the views of many early years experts in calling for a rethink on the introduction of a phonics-based reading test for all 6 year olds; believes that phonics can play a crucial part in reading but that a simplistic exclusive focus on phonics can distort children's learning and limit the breadth of their experience; believes that reading should be enjoyable and that children need to look for meaning as they read in order to develop fluency and understanding; and further believes that young children need to have highly trained teachers with an understanding of child development and that such teachers are best placed to identify children who are not reading at an appropriate level for their age and level of development through appropriate monitoring and observation.


We hope that you will encourage your own MPs to support any EDM that helps to protect young children from inappropriate interventions and that preserves the quality and diversity of early years settings, as well as their financial sustainability.

You can find out the contact details of your local MP by going to this link: www.findyourmp.parliament.uk   

To find out how to contact your MP, see 

www.parliament.uk/about/contacting/mp  


 

OTHER ARTICLES OF INTEREST 
Top-up fees ruled out
 

In March Minister Sarah Teather announced that the government would not back down on top-up fees, even if it meant that some providers would opt out of the free entitlement scheme. Private and voluntary nursery providers have warned that a two-tier system will be created, with children from disadvantaged families losing out on nursery places.

Anne-Marie True, chair of Save Our Nurseries, said, '

We are disappointed at the minister's decision to outlaw top-ups. To enforce what is effectively a price control will ultimately destroy the nursery sector. Her open promotion of side charges for extras is essentially dishonest. It is only a matter of time before a provider is taken to court as disproportionate amounts of money are being charged outside the free entitlement to remain sustainable.

'It is the child who will ultimately suffer, as inevitably high standards and quality will be jeopardised. Some will cut standards in a battle to stay within unrealistic price controls. Many unsung heroes will lose their jobs as more nurseries close down as a result of this flawed and unsustainable policy. Others will opt out, creating a two-tier system in nursery education.'

Read Catherine Gaunt's Nursery World article 

 

Drastic Increase in Special Educational Needs

Kerra Maddern's article in the TES talked about the drastic increase in SEN that is being reported countywide. A two-year project led by the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (SSAT) has found that "urgent action" is needed to help teachers adapt to a new generation of pupils with previously unseen special needs and disabilities.  

 

Of course we should be responding appropriately to such an increase, but surely the most important thing is to understand why it is happening.

 

Read the full article here 



Increasing Fall in Nursery Places and Providers

 

The Ofsted figures for nurseries show that in March there were 1,715 fewer providers and 53,666 fewer places than in March 2010.

The number of childminders has also fallen over the year. In March 2010, there were 54,025 childminders providing 267,962 places, but by March this year, the number of providers had fallen by 848 and the number of places by 6,697.

Read the article in Children and Young People Now 

 

Modern World Putting Too Much Pressure on Children

A survey of 1,025 parents, which forms part of the independent Bailey Review of Commercialisation and Sexualisation of Childhood, found that nearly half are unhappy with programmes or adverts on TV before the 9pm watershed. 

Specific areas of concern for parents include the belief that clothes need to be clearly age-appropriate and not simply scaled-down versions of adult fashion and that music videos and pre-watershed TV contain increasingly sexualised content.

Parents also feel under pressure to buy non-essential items for their children so they don't feel left out.

Read the Children and Young People Now article  

TV Time an Indicator of Future Health Problems

 

In a world first study researchers have found that six-year-olds who spent the most time watching television had narrower arteries in the back of their eyes, increasing their chances of heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes in later life.

 

The study, reported in "Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association", showed the increased health risks from each hour a day of television were similar to that associated with an increase of 10 mm HG in systolic blood pressure.

 

Read the Westmead Millenium Institute Report 

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With warm wishes from
 
The OpenEYE Team

We hope that we have fairly and accurately reported the items in this newsletter. Please contact us if you notice any errors.