Kindergarten Cram
"According to 'Crisis in the Kindergarten', a report recently released by the
Alliance for Childhood (a nonprofit research and advocacy group in the USA), targets ands testing neither predict nor improve young
children's educational outcomes. More disturbing, along with other
academic demands, like assigning homework to 5-year-olds, it is
crowding out the one thing that truly is vital to their future success: play." Read Peggy Orenstein's article in the New York Times |
John Wadsworth, of Goldsmiths College, London University, has started a Downing Street Petition on the school startng age. You can access the petition here |
Not only does this constant form-filling treat childcare professionals like
morons, but it also reduces the time they can spend in affectionate
interaction with their charges.
Nurseries are turning into giant filing
centres; perhaps as a result, the number of registered childminders has
fallen from 102,600 in 1996 to 61,929 by the end of last year.
Rowan Pelling
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ALL WORK AND NO PLAY MAKES JACK A DULL BOY
The NTC 2009 Conference on the Value of Toys & Play supported by BTHA (The British Toy and Hobby Association) June 24 2009, BAFTA, Piccadilly, London
Regular,
structured and active play is not just fun: it s an essential
ingredient for happy, healthy, well-balanced and well-developed
children. |
World Forum on Early Care and Education
Hastings Europa Hotel Belfast, Northern Ireland 16th to 19th June Over 600 early childhood experts from more than 70 countries are coming together to exchange ideas.For more details click here |
OpenEYE launched its Campaign film 'Too Much Too Soon' in July 2008. You can see the film on Youtube
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Send in your stories!
OpenEYE works because it is in touch not only with early years experts, but with people at the grass roots who really know what is going on. If you have stories that you think we should know about please email us | |
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May 2009Eighteen months on
from the founding of our
campaign, the Open EYE group is feeling encouraged by having seen
eminent
groups, such as the Association of Teachers and Lecturers and the
recent Select
Committee report on primary education, speaking out against
four-year-olds in
primary school and against many of the learning and development goals
in the
Early Years Foundation Stage. There is a strong call for children to
start school at six or, at least, after their fifth birthday, as
originally
intended by the 1870 Act of Parliament. Even the Government's Early
Years
Advisory Group gave such advice to the DCSF and 10,000 people supported
the OpenEYE petition. We hope, therefore, that politicians from
all parties will begin to address, as a
matter of urgency, the direct and indirect benefits for all
children of a later school starting age.
According to a report produced by Laing and Buisson, the Government's £7
billion children's centre programme may be under threat with one quarter
of the nursery places apparently empty. Children's centres have been hit
badly by the recession, which has forced parents to seek alternative and
more informal childcare arrangements. This is, of course, a real dilemma for parents when childminder numbers have dropped so rapidly. There has also been a wave of closures among privately run nurseries in the
past 12 months including large chains such as Happy Times and ABC Learning
Centres. And many Steiner Kindergartens have applied for exemption from thestatutory
regulations, but are still awaiting the results. All of this adds up to a drastic erosion of parental choice.
We were delighted to see that councils are investing
in more adventurous play equipment as part of the £235m England-wide revamp of
play facilities. Children need adventure and risk as part of their life and the past thirty years has seen a massive reduction in children's freedoms. Spontaneous, curious, joyful play, that is not constantly being monitored by adults with clipboards, is surely every child's right.
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An Open Letter to the Minister
This
letter was sent to the then Minister Beverley Hughes by independent
consultant and OpenEYE campaigner Margaret Edgington and has the
backing of the full team. We feel it so important that the whole letter
is shown here. We are already receiving reports from people at the
grassroots who are experiencing just what Margaret has described- highly unfortunate 'outcomes' that
OpenEYE has been foretelling for many months.
Open
Letter to: Rt. Hon Beverley Hughes
Minister of State for Children, Young
People and Families
19th May 2009
Dear Minister,
It has now been
nine months since the Early Years Foundation Stage Framework became statutory. In the run up to the launch of the EYFS, I
and others wrote to you to challenge the notion of Learning and Development
requirements for very young children and drew attention to the flawed nature of
the age-related Learning and Development Grids in the Non-Statutory Practice Guidance.
We predicted that this totally inadequate view of development would be used to
measure children's progress and to put pressure on practitioners and children
in settings deemed to be 'failing'. We also predicted an unacceptable increase
in paperwork for practitioners.
In Nursery World
(4th September 2008), and in subsequent letters, you dismissed our
concerns with the following assertion: 'It
(the EYFS) will not require endless bureaucracy. The
only written record that is required is the EYFS Profile completed at the end
of the EYFS, and that is no change on what happens already.'
I have passed
this message on to many practitioners and advisory team members.
However, I have now seen the Primary Strategy's publication Progress
Matters (March 2009). This document asks
managers and practitioners to put in place 'a
robust system' 'for identifying the
stages children are at and showing the progress they make over time in all six
areas of learning and development' (p. 10)?
All the example materials on the CD Rom appear to require settings to
judge their children from birth against the Development Matters statements and
Leicestershire's model actually makes this a requirement of Nursery Education
Grant funding. This does represent a huge 'change
on what happens already' for most settings and is, in my view, a gross
misuse of non-statutory guidance
materials. It is clear that managers
will only be able to provide the tracking demanded by Progress Matters if they ask their already-overworked practitioners
to match observations to the grids.
This is already happening. A
significant number of practitioners say they have been asked to number all the statements
so they can annotate each observation with the initials of the area of learning
and development, its aspect and the relevant number on the grid. This is a
complete waste of time and does not reflect the EYFS principle of the Unique
Child - it is also impossible to know whether a child has achieved something
securely on the basis of one observation. Worse still, poorly-trained
practitioners are seeing the grids as an accurate view of child development
rather than a top-down model, which has simply tracked flawed goals back to
babies and toddlers. In the EYFS
Practice Guidance it states clearly that the Learning and Development grids
'are not exhaustive' and should 'not be used as a checklist'. Children do many
things that are not reflected in these grids and there is a real danger that
practitioners thinking will be constrained when they follow them rigidly.
If, as you wrote in September,the
'only written record that is required is the EYFS Profile,' how do you
justify the publication of Progress Matters?
Can you assure practitioners and managers that they will not be penalised if they celebrate and note their children's
unique development and progress through individual learning journals, rather
than plotting them against the grids? Can
you also assure us that there will be a complete review of the grids by an
independent expert in child development?
I look forward to reading your reply.
Yours sincerely
Margaret
Edgington
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When is a review not really a review?
Mike Baker, in the Guardian, produced a very interesting comparison of Sir Jim Rose's review of the primary curriculum with the Plowden report of 1967. We are also really concerned that significant decisions are being taken without appropriately rigorous consultation. "Plowden followed in a tradition of big, solid
inquiries. But these times are different. Education is more politicised.
Governments are in a greater hurry. Teachers and education experts are less
trusted. There
is, of course, another inquiry currently under way, which aims to match
the thoroughness of Plowden.
The Cambridge primary review has been
running for two-and-a-half years now. Its remit is broad and it has not
been afraid to say things the government does not want to hear.And
there is the rub. In the past, governments set up big independent
education inquiries; now they prefer to have their own short, sharp
reviews - and seem scarcely interested in anything else. Read the full article here
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The Graduate Dilemma
Janet Murray in the Guardian wrote an article about how we reconcile the need for more young professionals within Early Years with the threat that they will be offered such low salaries that they will not stay. According to the article there are now more than 2,500 graduate-level EYPs and a further 2,400 in training in 35 higher education institutions. By next year, every early years children's centre (there are nearly
3,000 of them) will be required to have an early years professional on
board. The government has set an even more ambitious target for 2015,
when all full daycare settings will be required to have at least one.
"..a report published this month by Aspect, the union representing
professionals working in education and children's services, warns that,
unless pay and conditions are put in place putting early years
professionals (EYPs) on the same footing as teachers, the new status
will be in jeopardy. Armed with their new qualification, EYPs could
leave the private, voluntary and independent (PVI) sector altogether
(which makes up 80% of the sector), for more lucrative careers, which
could plunge early years education into crisis.
While there is
widespread agreement with the government's aims, Aspect's EYP Survey
2009 report indicates growing discontent. Of the 300 who took part, 70%
were early years professionals and 30% were working towards the status.
The survey found that despite their graduate status, £8-£9 an
hour is the most common pay level - just £1 more than among those
working towards EYPS. By comparison, a newly qualified teacher (NQT)
starts on a minimum of £16.80 an hour (£18.97 in inner London).
OpenEYE sees this as an area of enormous concern with no easy solutions. Many providers in the private and voluntary
sector, particularly in small settings, may find that their businesses become unsustainable, having already been hit by the government's introduction of up
to 15 hours' free childcare entitlement a week.
"Last year's Laing and
Buisson 2008 Children's Nurseries UK Market Report revealed that 61.5%
of nurseries said local authority funding did not cover the cost of
free sessions. As Helen Willis, Aspect regional officer, puts
it: "Nurseries are effectively operating a subsidy. With this level of
funding, it's hardly surprising that staff are often paid little above
the minimum wage."
Read the Guardian article 'The Poor Professionals
This was one of the responses on the Letters' page:
"We, a group of 23 undergraduates working towards a degree in early years,
would like to thank Education Guardian for raising this issue, which has become
a major concern for all early years workers. What we would like to know is,
what can we do? Many students on these courses already have plans to leave
early years and to use their degree to gain employment in another area. The
government really needs to do something now before it's too late."
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Drastic increase in special needs
Figures released on the 7th May by the Department for Children, Schools and Families show that 20.5 per cent of
pupils were this year classed as having special educational needs. The numbers have nearly
doubled over the past 20 years to 1.65 million as pupils are increasingly
labelled as having behavioural or speech difficulties.
Surely this is a clear indication that something is deeply wrong and that we need a deep examination of the nature of childhood in the UK?
Read Laura Clark's article in the Daily Mail
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More about the single school entry date
In common with
OpenEYE's view, John Wadsworth, a lecturer in early childhood education at Goldsmiths, University of London, has serious concerns about the school entry date:
"I have seen this first-hand, in a poorer
experience for younger children, as staff struggle with settling in
large numbers of children at the same time. It is difficult to see what
is to be gained. Far from countering 'the educational penalty faced by
those born in the summer', this proposal has the potential to cause
long-term damage.
You report: "Research shows that summer-born
babies are less likely to get good GCSEs and A-levels, or go to
university." This is contrary to a wide range of research, including
evidence submitted to the review team, that a common start date does
not solve the problem. Evidence from most of Europe, where children
start formal education at six following two to three years of quality
play-based learning, suggests that there is an alternative approach
that brings long-term educational benefits.
In the past,
ministers have declared the issue of starting age as redundant,
stressing that it's the educational environment that matters. Rose is
reported as "highlighting the importance of play-based learning" and is
right to do so; but he is apparently unaware that this is not the
day-to-day experience of a significant number of children. In reality a
high proportion of four- and five-year-olds in reception classes
experience an over-formalised curriculum with little opportunity for
play or to exercise control over their own learning.
John has now started a petition on the subject on the Downing Street webpage. You can sign up to the petition here.
See the full article here
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Nurseries are rearing 'sadder, more stressed and aggressive children'.
Sue Palmer says boys need more personal attention
Sue Palmer's article in The Times argues that the happiness and well-being of boys is particularly undermined by current educational systems:
"If boys are to receive the high-quality personal attention they need at the
start of their lives, we have to find 21st century ways of tipping the
domestic balance away from systems and institutions and back to personal
interaction and parental collaboration. Because without the love, learning
and language that comes from personal care, boys are more likely than girls
to grow 'colder, sadder, more stressed and more aggressive' with every
passing year."
She also has a powerful article in The Daily Mail and a new book: 21st Century Boys: How Modern Life Is Driving Them Off The Rails And How We Can Get Them Back On Track
Read the Times article
Homer Simpson is Right! Article in the Daily Mail
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Childminder has exemption application refused
Pat Adams, a
childminder from Warrington
is the first person to have her application for exemption from
the EYFS early learning goals turned down.
Pat said
she still wanted to continue childminding and would be "very sad" if she had to
give up, but felt that she had to make a stand because she objects to the EYFS
being statutory and believes it should be used only as guidance.
She said she had seriously considered giving up childminding before the EYFS
was brought in last September, but with the full backing of the parents of the
children she cares for had decided to apply for exemption from the EYFS
learning and development requirements instead.
Catherine Gaunt's full article in Nursery World Julie Henry's piece in the Sunday Telegraph
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Childrens Centres under threat
Rosemary Bennett's piece in The Times explores how the Government's new Children's Centres are under threat with one quarter of nursery places empty. We wonder what will happen when the subsidies run out and struggling parents cannot find the fees. "The generous subsidies for children's centres are about to run out,
meaning that the centres will have to cover all their own costs from
fees - and the report questions how many centres will be financially
viable after the grants have stopped. The grants were intended
primarily to cover start-up costs - but they also subsidise fees that
are about £20 a week lower than the £150-a-week average in the private
sector.
According to the report, 12 children's centres were opened between
April and December, compared with more than 1,000 in the first three
months of last year."
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France bans mobile phones in primary schools
 We were delighted to hear that France has cracked down on children's use of mobile phones amid growing fears that they may cause cancer and
other diseases. We simply do not know enough about the damage that such technology is causing to children's health and development and OpenEYE calls on the government to urgently follow this lead. This is from Geoffrey Lean's article in The Independent: "The clampdown represents the most
comprehensive action yet taken by any government worldwide. It
contrasts sharply with the stance of British ministers, who have
largely ignored the recommendations of an official report nine years
ago that people aged under 16 should be discouraged from using mobiles,
and that the industry should be stopped from promoting them to
children. Since then their use by the young has almost doubled, so that
nine out of 10 of the country's 16-year-olds own a handset.Swedish
research indicates that children and teenagers are five times more
likely to get brain cancer if they use the phones, causing some experts
to predict an "epidemic" of the disease among today's young people in
later life. But consideration of the threat to them has been
specifically excluded from Britain's official £3.1m investigation into
the risk of cancer from mobiles."According to researchers in Russia children using handsets are prone to
the following disorders: weakening memory, decline of attention,
reduction of mental and cognitive capacity, irritation, sleep
violation, increasing epileptic possibility. The other possible
far-standing consequences are brain, auditory and vestibular nerve
tumor (at the age of 25-30), Alzheimer's disease, 'acquired dementia',
depressive syndrome and other forms of neuronal degeneration of brain
structures (at the age of 50-60). The Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (RNCNIRP) Read Geoffey Lean's full articleCharles Bremners' article in The Times
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What does it mean to be an Early Childhood Educator?
In May 2008 over 100
passionate teacher educators from 10 nations came together for professional
conversations at the inaugural Working Forum for Teacher Educators in Auckland, New
Zealand. The purpose of the gathering was to
share ideas on what it means to be a teacher educator. One product of the
Working Forum was a book based on the conversations that took place, Conversations on Early Childhood Teacher Education: Voices from the Working Forum for Teacher Educators, which now is now on sale at the Exchange web site. Professor Lilian Katz
was one of the participants in the Working Forum and her insights at the event
are shared in a chapter in the book entitled, 'The Challenges and
Dilemmas of Educating Early Childhood Teachers'. Here are her concluding
suggestions for teachers and teacher educators...
" I suggest that for all of us as
teachers it is a good idea to cultivate our own intellects and nourish the
mind. For teachers, the cultivation of the mind is as important as the
cultivation of our capacities for understanding, compassion, and caring -
not less important, not more important - but equally so. In other words,
we must come to see ourselves as developing professionals - whether we
teach adults or children. So I suggest: become a student of your own
teaching - a career-long student of your teaching.
Never take someone else's views or
opinions of you or your work more seriously than you take your own! Take
other's views seriously - there may be much to learn from them - but not
more seriously than you take your own; for that is the essence of
self-respect, and I believe that children benefit from being around
self-respecting adults.
As teachers, all we have at a given
moment in a given situation is our very own best judgment. Throughout our
professional lives we study and reflect in order to refine that judgment;
we exchange with colleagues, consider others' solutions to the problems we
face, we come together at meetings like the Working Forum, we examine the
available evidence - all in order to improve our judgment. But in the last
analysis, our very best judgment is all there is.
Finally, remember that whoever might
be the leader of our country in 40 or 50 years from now is likely to be in
someone's early childhood program today - maybe in your class. I hope she
is having a good experience!"
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If I had my child to raise again
If I had my child to raise over again
I'd build self-esteem first and the house
later
I'd finger paint more and point the finger
less
I would do less correcting and more
connecting
I'd take my eyes off my watch and watch with
my eyes
I would care to know less and know to care
more
I'd take more hikes and fly more kites
I'd stop playing serious and seriously play
I would run through more fields and gaze at
more stars
I'd do more hugging and less tugging
I'd see the oak tree in the acorn more often
I would be firm less often and affirm much
more
I'd model less about the love of power
And more about the power of love.
©
1999 by Diane Loomans. Reprinted from "Parent Partners"
newsletter, published by the Exceptional Children's Assistance Center,
Davidson, NC. Web site: www.ecac-parentcenter.org.
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With warm wishes from
The OpenEYE Team
We hope that we have fairly and accurately reported the items in this newsletter. Please contact us if you notice any errors.
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