openeyebanner2
Welcome to the OpenEYE Campaign Newsletter
OpenEYE consists of a unique and growing multi-disciplinary team of experts who have come together through a shared concern about Early Childhood in the UK. They have the support of an increasing number of childminders, parents, practitioners and teachers. Additional support comes from a prestigious group of international researchers, authors and early childhood experts. OpenEYE is an entirely voluntary group who give their time freely to the cause.

The monthly newsletter aims to share some of OpenEYE's concerns and to highlight some of the relevant media items that have appeared during the past month.


 
In This Issue
Open Letter to the Minister
Review or Not?
The Graduate Dilemma
Special Needs Increase
Boys are Different
Exemption Refused
Children's Centres Threat
France bans Mobiles
Endangered Childminders
Kindergarten Cram

"According to 'Crisis in the Kindergarten', a report recently released by the Alliance for Childhood (a nonprofit research and advocacy group in the USA), targets ands testing neither predict nor improve young children's educational outcomes.

More disturbing, along with other academic demands, like assigning homework to 5-year-olds, it is crowding out the one thing that truly is vital to their future success: play."

Read Peggy Orenstein's article in the New York Times
John Wadsworth, of Goldsmiths College, London University, has started a Downing Street Petition on the school startng age.

You can access the petition here

Not only does this constant form-filling treat childcare professionals like morons, but it also reduces the time they can spend in affectionate interaction with their charges.

Nurseries are turning into giant filing centres; perhaps as a result, the number of registered childminders has fallen from 102,600 in 1996 to 61,929 by the end of last year.


Rowan Pelling
ALL WORK AND NO PLAY MAKES JACK A DULL BOY

The NTC 2009 Conference on the Value of Toys & Play supported by BTHA (The British Toy and Hobby Association) June 24 2009, BAFTA, Piccadilly, London

Regular, structured and active play is not just fun: it s an essential ingredient for happy, healthy, well-balanced and well-developed children.
World Forum on Early Care and Education
happychildren
   Hastings Europa Hotel  Belfast, Northern Ireland
16th to 19th June

Over 600 early childhood experts from more than 70 countries are coming together to exchange ideas.

For more details click here
OpenEYE Film

toomuchtoosoon

OpenEYE launched its Campaign film 'Too Much Too Soon' in July 2008. You can see the film on Youtube
 

 
Send in your stories!
 
OpenEYE works because it is in touch not only with early years experts, but with people at the grass roots who really know what is going on. If you have stories that you think we should know about please email us
Join Our Mailing List
May 2009

Eighteen months on from the founding of our campaign, the Open EYE group is feeling encouraged by having seen eminent groups, such as the Association of Teachers and Lecturers and the recent Select Committee report on primary education, speaking out against four-year-olds in primary school and against many of the learning and development goals in the Early Years Foundation Stage. There is a strong call for children to start school at six or, at least, after their fifth birthday, as originally intended by the 1870 Act of Parliament. Even the Government's Early Years Advisory Group gave such advice to the DCSF and 10,000 people supported the OpenEYE petition. We hope, therefore, that politicians from all parties will begin to address, as a matter of urgency, the direct and indirect benefits for all children of a later school starting age.

According to a report produced by Laing and Buisson, the Government's £7 billion children's centre programme may be under threat with one quarter of the nursery places apparently empty. Children's centres have been hit badly by the recession, which has forced parents to seek alternative and more informal childcare arrangements. This is, of course, a real dilemma for parents when childminder numbers have dropped so rapidly. There has also been a wave of closures among privately run nurseries in the past 12 months including large chains such as Happy Times and ABC Learning Centres. And many Steiner Kindergartens have applied for exemption from thestatutory regulations, but are still awaiting the results. All of this adds up to a drastic erosion of parental choice.

We were delighted to see that councils are investing in more adventurous play equipment as part of the £235m England-wide revamp of play facilities. Children need adventure and risk as part of their life and the past thirty years has seen a massive reduction in children's freedoms. Spontaneous, curious, joyful play, that is not constantly being monitored by adults with clipboards, is surely every child's right.
An Open Letter to the Minister

This letter was sent to the then Minister Beverley Hughes by independent consultant and OpenEYE campaigner Margaret Edgington and has the backing of the full team. We feel it so important that the whole letter is shown here. We are already receiving reports from people at the grassroots who are experiencing just what Margaret has described- highly unfortunate 'outcomes' that OpenEYE has been foretelling for many months.

Open Letter to:

Rt. Hon Beverley Hughes
Minister of State for Children, Young People and Families
 
19th May 2009
 
Dear Minister,
 
It has now been nine months since the Early Years Foundation Stage Framework became statutory.  In the run up to the launch of the EYFS, I and others wrote to you to challenge the notion of Learning and Development requirements for very young children and drew attention to the flawed nature of the age-related Learning and Development Grids in the Non-Statutory Practice Guidance. We predicted that this totally inadequate view of development would be used to measure children's progress and to put pressure on practitioners and children in settings deemed to be 'failing'. We also predicted an unacceptable increase in paperwork for practitioners.

In Nursery World (4th September 2008), and in subsequent letters, you dismissed our concerns with the following assertion:  'It (the EYFS) will not require endless bureaucracy. The only written record that is required is the EYFS Profile completed at the end of the EYFS, and that is no change on what happens already.'
I have passed this message on to many practitioners and advisory team members.

However, I have now seen the Primary Strategy's publication Progress Matters (March 2009).  This document asks managers and practitioners to put in place 'a robust system' 'for identifying the stages children are at and showing the progress they make over time in all six areas of learning and development' (p. 10)?  All the example materials on the CD Rom appear to require settings to judge their children from birth against the Development Matters statements and Leicestershire's model actually makes this a requirement of Nursery Education Grant funding. This does represent a huge 'change on what happens already' for most settings and is, in my view, a gross misuse of non-statutory guidance materials.  It is clear that managers will only be able to provide the tracking demanded by Progress Matters if they ask their already-overworked practitioners to match observations to the grids. 

This is already happening.  A significant number of practitioners say they have been asked to number all the statements so they can annotate each observation with the initials of the area of learning and development, its aspect and the relevant number on the grid. This is a complete waste of time and does not reflect the EYFS principle of the Unique Child - it is also impossible to know whether a child has achieved something securely on the basis of one observation. Worse still, poorly-trained practitioners are seeing the grids as an accurate view of child development rather than a top-down model, which has simply tracked flawed goals back to babies and toddlers.  In the EYFS Practice Guidance it states clearly that the Learning and Development grids 'are not exhaustive' and should 'not be used as a checklist'. Children do many things that are not reflected in these grids and there is a real danger that practitioners thinking will be constrained when they follow them rigidly.

If, as you wrote in September,the 'only written record that is required is the EYFS Profile,' how do you justify the publication of Progress Matters?  Can you assure practitioners and managers that they will not be penalised if they celebrate and note their children's unique development and progress through individual learning journals, rather than plotting them against the grids?  Can you also assure us that there will be a complete review of the grids by an independent expert in child development?
I look forward to reading your reply.
 
Yours sincerely
 
Margaret Edgington
When is a review not really a review?

Mike Baker, in the Guardian, produced a very interesting comparison of Sir Jim Rose's review of the primary curriculum with the Plowden report of 1967. We are also really concerned that
significant decisions are being taken without appropriately rigorous consultation.

"Plowden followed in a tradition of big, solid inquiries. But these times are different. Education is more politicised. Governments are in a greater hurry. Teachers and education experts are less trusted. There is, of course, another inquiry currently under way, which aims to match the thoroughness of Plowden.

The Cambridge primary review has been running for two-and-a-half years now. Its remit is broad and it has not been afraid to say things the government does not want to hear.


And there is the rub. In the past, governments set up big independent education inquiries; now they prefer to have their own short, sharp reviews - and seem scarcely interested in anything else.

Read the full article here
The Graduate Dilemma

Janet Murray in the Guardian wrote an article about how we reconcile the need for more young professionals within Early Years with the threat that they will be offered such low salaries that they will not stay. According to the article there are now more than 2,500 graduate-level EYPs and a further 2,400 in training in 35 higher education institutions. By next year, every early years children's centre (there are nearly 3,000 of them) will be required to have an early years professional on board. The government has set an even more ambitious target for 2015, when all full daycare settings will be required to have at least one.

"..a report published this month by Aspect, the union representing professionals working in education and children's services, warns that, unless pay and conditions are put in place putting early years professionals (EYPs) on the same footing as teachers, the new status will be in jeopardy. Armed with their new qualification, EYPs could leave the private, voluntary and independent (PVI) sector altogether (which makes up 80% of the sector), for more lucrative careers, which could plunge early years education into crisis.

While there is widespread agreement with the government's aims, Aspect's EYP Survey 2009 report indicates growing discontent. Of the 300 who took part, 70% were early years professionals and 30% were working towards the status.

The survey found that despite their graduate status, £8-£9 an hour is the most common pay level - just £1 more than among those working towards EYPS. By comparison, a newly qualified teacher (NQT) starts on a minimum of £16.80 an hour (£18.97 in inner London).

OpenEYE sees this as an area of enormous concern with no easy solutions. Many providers in the private and voluntary sector, particularly in small settings, may find that their businesses become unsustainable, having already been hit by the government's introduction of up to 15 hours' free childcare entitlement a week.

"Last year's Laing and Buisson 2008 Children's Nurseries UK Market Report revealed that 61.5% of nurseries said local authority funding did not cover the cost of free sessions.

As Helen Willis, Aspect regional officer, puts it: "Nurseries are effectively operating a subsidy. With this level of funding, it's hardly surprising that staff are often paid little above the minimum wage."

Read the Guardian article 'The Poor Professionals

This was one of the responses on the Letters' page:

"We, a group of 23 undergraduates working towards a degree in early years, would like to thank Education Guardian for raising this issue, which has become a major concern for all early years workers. What we would like to know is, what can we do? Many students on these courses already have plans to leave early years and to use their degree to gain employment in another area. The government really needs to do something now before it's too late."
Drastic increase in special needs

Figures released on the 7th May by the Department for Children, Schools and Families show that 20.5 per cent of pupils were this year classed as having special educational needs. The numbers have nearly doubled over the past 20 years to 1.65 million as pupils are increasingly labelled as having behavioural or speech difficulties.

Surely this is a clear indication that something is deeply wrong and that we need a deep examination of the nature of childhood in the UK?

Read Laura Clark's article in the Daily Mail

More about the single school entry date

In common with OpenEYE's view, John Wadsworth, a lecturer in early childhood education at Goldsmiths, University of London, has serious concerns about the  school entry date:

"I have seen this first-hand, in a poorer experience for younger children, as staff struggle with settling in large numbers of children at the same time. It is difficult to see what is to be gained. Far from countering 'the educational penalty faced by those born in the summer', this proposal has the potential to cause long-term damage.

You report: "Research shows that summer-born babies are less likely to get good GCSEs and A-levels, or go to university." This is contrary to a wide range of research, including evidence submitted to the review team, that a common start date does not solve the problem. Evidence from most of Europe, where children start formal education at six following two to three years of quality play-based learning, suggests that there is an alternative approach that brings long-term educational benefits.

In the past, ministers have declared the issue of starting age as redundant, stressing that it's the educational environment that matters. Rose is reported as "highlighting the importance of play-based learning" and is right to do so; but he is apparently unaware that this is not the day-to-day experience of a significant number of children. In reality a high proportion of four- and five-year-olds in reception classes experience an over-formalised curriculum with little opportunity for play or to exercise control over their own learning.

John has now started a petition on the subject on the Downing Street webpage. You can sign up to the petition here.

See the full article here
Nurseries are rearing 'sadder, more stressed and aggressive children'. Sue Palmer says boys need more personal attention

Sue Palmer's article in The Times argues that the happiness and well-being of boys is particularly undermined by current educational systems:

"If boys are to receive the high-quality personal attention they need at the start of their lives, we have to find 21st century ways of tipping the domestic balance away from systems and institutions and back to personal interaction and parental collaboration. Because without the love, learning and language that comes from personal care, boys are more likely than girls to grow 'colder, sadder, more stressed and more aggressive' with every passing year."

She also has a powerful article in The Daily Mail and a new book: 21st Century Boys: How Modern Life Is Driving Them Off The Rails And How We Can Get Them Back On Track

Read the Times article

Homer Simpson is Right!  Article in the Daily Mail

Childminder has exemption application refused

Pat Adams, a childminder from Warrington is the first person to have her application for exemption from the EYFS early learning goals turned down.

Pat said she still wanted to continue childminding and would be "very sad" if she had to give up, but felt that she had to make a stand because she objects to the EYFS being statutory and believes it should be used only as guidance.

She said she had seriously considered giving up childminding before the EYFS was brought in last September, but with the full backing of the parents of the children she cares for had decided to apply for exemption from the EYFS learning and development requirements instead.

Catherine Gaunt's full article in Nursery World

Julie Henry's piece in the Sunday Telegraph
Childrens Centres under threat

Rosemary Bennett's piece in The Times explores how the Government's new Children's Centres are under threat with one quarter of nursery places empty. We wonder what will happen when the subsidies run out and struggling parents cannot find the fees.

"The generous subsidies for children's centres are about to run out, meaning that the centres will have to cover all their own costs from fees - and the report questions how many centres will be financially viable after the grants have stopped. The grants were intended primarily to cover start-up costs - but they also subsidise fees that are about £20 a week lower than the £150-a-week average in the private sector.

According to the report, 12 children's centres were opened between April and December, compared with more than 1,000 in the first three months of last year."


France bans mobile phones in primary schools

childmobile

We were delighted to hear that France has cracked down on children's use of mobile phones amid growing fears that they may cause cancer and other diseases. We simply do not know enough about the damage that such technology is causing to children's health and development and OpenEYE calls on the government to urgently follow this lead.

This is from Geoffrey Lean's article in The Independent:

"The clampdown represents the most comprehensive action yet taken by any government worldwide. It contrasts sharply with the stance of British ministers, who have largely ignored the recommendations of an official report nine years ago that people aged under 16 should be discouraged from using mobiles, and that the industry should be stopped from promoting them to children. Since then their use by the young has almost doubled, so that nine out of 10 of the country's 16-year-olds own a handset.

Swedish research indicates that children and teenagers are five times more likely to get brain cancer if they use the phones, causing some experts to predict an "epidemic" of the disease among today's young people in later life. But consideration of the threat to them has been specifically excluded from Britain's official £3.1m investigation into the risk of cancer from mobiles."

According to researchers in Russia children using handsets are prone to the following disorders: weakening memory, decline of attention, reduction of mental and cognitive capacity, irritation, sleep violation, increasing epileptic possibility. The other possible far-standing consequences are brain, auditory and vestibular nerve tumor (at the age of 25-30), Alzheimer's disease, 'acquired dementia', depressive syndrome and other forms of neuronal degeneration of brain structures (at the age of 50-60).
The Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (RNCNIRP)

Read Geoffey Lean's full article

Charles Bremners' article in The Times
What does it mean to be an Early Childhood Educator?

In May 2008 over 100 passionate teacher educators from 10 nations came together for professional conversations at the inaugural Working Forum for Teacher Educators in Auckland, New Zealand. The purpose of the gathering was to share ideas on what it means to be a teacher educator. One product of the Working Forum was a book based on the conversations that took place, Conversations on Early Childhood Teacher Education: Voices from the Working Forum for Teacher Educators, which now is now on sale at the Exchange web site. Professor Lilian Katz was one of the participants in the Working Forum and her insights at the event are shared in a chapter in the book entitled, 'The Challenges and Dilemmas of Educating Early Childhood Teachers'. Here are her concluding suggestions for teachers and teacher educators...

" I suggest that for all of us as teachers it is a good idea to cultivate our own intellects and nourish the mind. For teachers, the cultivation of the mind is as important as the cultivation of our capacities for understanding, compassion, and caring - not less important, not more important - but equally so. In other words, we must come to see ourselves as developing professionals - whether we teach adults or children. So I suggest: become a student of your own teaching - a career-long student of your teaching.

Never take someone else's views or opinions of you or your work more seriously than you take your own! Take other's views seriously - there may be much to learn from them - but not more seriously than you take your own; for that is the essence of self-respect, and I believe that children benefit from being around self-respecting adults.

As teachers, all we have at a given moment in a given situation is our very own best judgment. Throughout our professional lives we study and reflect in order to refine that judgment; we exchange with colleagues, consider others' solutions to the problems we face, we come together at meetings like the Working Forum, we examine the available evidence - all in order to improve our judgment. But in the last analysis, our very best judgment is all there is.

Finally, remember that whoever might be the leader of our country in 40 or 50 years from now is likely to be in someone's early childhood program today - maybe in your class. I hope she is having a good experience!"
 

If I had my child to raise again

boywithdandelion

If I had my child to raise over again
I'd build self-esteem first and the house later
I'd finger paint more and point the finger less
I would do less correcting and more connecting
I'd take my eyes off my watch and watch with my eyes
I would care to know less and know to care more
I'd take more hikes and fly more kites
I'd stop playing serious and seriously play
I would run through more fields and gaze at more stars
I'd do more hugging and less tugging
I'd see the oak tree in the acorn more often
I would be firm less often and affirm much more
I'd model less about the love of power
And more about the power of love.

© 1999 by Diane Loomans. Reprinted from "Parent Partners" newsletter, published by the Exceptional Children's Assistance Center, Davidson, NC. Web site: www.ecac-parentcenter.org.
JOIN OUR EMAIL LIST!
We really care about childhood and Early Years Education and value your support. Please join our email list and let us know about your own practice and concerns.
By clicking on the bottom side-link you can also easily forward this email to others.
With warm wishes from
 
The OpenEYE Team

We hope that we have fairly and accurately reported the items in this newsletter. Please contact us if you notice any errors.