Born amidst the devastating hyperinflation and collapse of the Weimar era German Mark, Notgeld represented a fallback back to the provincial and German States currencies long in circulation prior to the dominance of the Imperial coinage of the German Reich. German Notgeld represents not just a fallback amidst collapse, but also showed the the local and regional vitality and endurance in design and in the commercial world. The wide range of themes evident in this period gave way to the narrowing of topical issuances during the Third Reich. Though the provincial currencies were never again resurrected both the Bundesrepublik and the German Democratic Republic enlivened the the design world through the many commemorative coins minted during the difficult years of division. 
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While we have the spotlight on the Weimar years of currency uncertainties it should be of interest to consider the degrees of radical inflation in the modern world and the error that too readily is engaged in by financially debilitated governments in their lingering attempts to avert that final collapse of their currencies. The impermanence of the value of coinage amidst hyperinflation was met with increasingly frequent issuances of banknotes with denominations far exceeding previous issues. How many Zeroes can be added before the futility of the effort is admitted? That records for this feat are again and again broken suggests that the number may be as limitless as the temerity of the issuing authority; witness the 2,000,000 German Mark note, the 500,000,000,000 Yugoslavian Dinara note and the 100,000,000,000,000 Dollar note of Zimbabwe.
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One of the things history should note is that when Japan launched it's offensives in the Pacific and in Asia during WWII the government had planned well in advance for the myriad of uncertainties an occupying power would face. One bit of forethought that Japan exercised was the pre-printing of occupation banknotes. Of course this foresight was matched by a ruthless determination to eliminate all other currencies in use for the sake of complete Japanese control of currency transactions. Often, the response of those resisting Japanese occupation was to flaunt these control, utilize guerrilla currencies and risk certain death if captured. The banknotes issued by any side in the conflicts in the region truly meant serious business.
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