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This Week's Timely Tips from the Savvygardener

November 2, 2011

In This Issue
Pre-Winter Watering
Help For The Not-So-Hardy
Slug Solution
Winter Rose Protection
Keep Your Cutters Clean
Mice + Mulch = Mischief
Fertilizer Finale
Inspiration

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This Week's Phots
Shelly 

Greetings!

 

It's just past 1:00 PM on Wednesday and no rain yet. Many experts say it is going to come. I shouldn't be skeptical but I am. Almost six weeks now without any rain. I have stopped watering my pots that are filled with mums and pansies. I feel like I've been watering since last April. I'm just plain tired of watering every single day. I'm most concerned about my perennials and shrubs. I am really not interested in losing any more plants. I lost a few to the summer heat but I never anticipated losing more this fall. Hopefully a slow soaking rain is in our immediate future. I hear maybe a snowflake or two? I don't care as long as it is wet!

 


I love sitting inside watching the leaves rain from the trees. It has been blustery the last couple of days and the leaves are really starting to pile up. For now the boys keep mowing over them, finely shredding them, allowing them to remain on the lawn. Soon the whole family will be put to work raking and bagging. Lots of work to do in weeks to come. We will focus on putting the gardens to bed and I will work on getting bulbs in the ground. There is always plenty to do, sometimes just not enough time.
~ Shelly

Pre-Winter Watering...
hose
To protect perennial plants from winter damage, it is important that they go into winter with moist soil. It's been a warm, dry fall in many areas of Kansas, so consider watering. Although all perennial plants will benefit from watering during a dry fall, it is especially important for evergreens because moisture is easily lost from the foliage and newly planted trees and shrubs due to limited root systems.

 

A good, deep watering with moisture reaching at least a foot down into the soil is much better than several light sprinklings that just wet the top portions of the soil. This will ensure that the majority of roots have access to water. The roots that actually absorb water are killed when the soil temperature reaches 28�F. Those near the surface do not last long in our Kansas City winters. We must rely on roots that are deeper, and provide moisture for them to absorb. Depth of watering can be checked with a metal rod or wooden dowel. Either instrument will easily penetrate moist soil but will stop when dry soil is reached.

Source

 

Help For The Not-So-Hardy...
shovelOur first freeze is behind us and more are on the way. So, it's time to do something with those non-hardy bulbs we planted last spring. Here's what to do:
  • Dahlias
    Cut
     the tops of dahlia plants back to about 3 inches above the soil. Then dig the roots out of the ground, being careful not to break the neck. Place the root clumps upside down and allow them to dry for several hours before storing.
  • Gladiolus
    Cut gladiolus tops back close to the base, leaving no more than an inch or so of the stem.  Remove the excess soil from the corms. Spread the corms out in a well-ventilated place, such as a garage, for about three weeks. Once dried thoroughly, remove the old corms, stems and husks and discard them. The healthy new corms are then ready for storing.
  • Canna
    Cut back canna stems to about 6 inches. Dig the rhizomes out of the ground and dry for a few hours in the sun. Then bring them in for storage.
  • Tuberous Begonias
    Dig tuberous begonias, tops and all, after frost blackens the tops. Put them in a frost-free place for a week or 2 for drying. Once dry, cut the tops back to about 3 inches from the tuber. Let tubers dry for about 2 more weeks. Then break off the stem stubs and shake the excess soil from the tubers.

Dahlias, cannas, and begonias can be stored surrounded by vermiculite or peat moss in a shallow box. Gladioli should be stored in a paper bag.


Slug Solution...

good idea

If slugs were a problem this year, clean up vegetable gardens and perennial borders very thoroughly. Dry autumn weather sends these mollusks searching for damp hiding places. If you deprive them of moist areas that they can use to stay alive, you can significantly decrease the potential for damage next year.

Source


Winter Rose Protection...

snowflake

Get your roses ready for winter by cutting them back to about 36 inches. Mound mulching material (compost, straw, leaves, etc...) at least 12 inches deep around the remaining stems to provide protection from freezing and soil heaving. Next spring you'll cut back any of the wood that didn't survive the winter and your roses will be ready for another great growing season.
 

Keep Your Cutters Clean...

shears

Your shears and loppers are probably getting a good workout as you tidy up the garden and landscape. Keep them in good working order by wiping them with a rag dipped in paint thinner to remove sticky resins. Regular sharpening and a periodic thorough oiling will help the better tools last forever.
 

Mice + Mulch = Mischief...

!

Mice and other rodents like to creep around and underneath mulched areas. Who can blame them? It's warm there! But they can be mischievous little creatures too. To prevent them from gnawing on your tree trunks and shrubs keep mulch pulled back several inches from the bases of your trees and shrubs.

Fertilizer Finale...

mower

A November application of fertilizer is extremely important to keep your lawn healthy and looking good this fall and next year. Late fall Nitrogen promotes good root development, enhances storage of energy reserves, and extends color retention this fall. Most of the benefits from late fall Nitrogen will be seen next spring and summer with earlier green-up, improved density, and improved tolerance to diseases and other stresses.  Apply near or after your last mowing of the year, but while grass is still green. Timing is not overly critical as there may be a month or more between your last mowing and the time the grass turns brown or goes under snow cover. Generally Thanksgiving is a good target fertilzing date but because it's so late this year we'll shoot for any time in the first few weeks of November. Use a soluble Nitrogen source such as urea, ammonium nitrate, or ammonium sulfate and apply 1 to 1� lbs. N/1000 sq. ft.
 
Finally...

"If the rain spoils our picnic, but saves a farmer's crop, who are we to say it shouldn't rain?"  

~ Tom Barrett

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