Weighted Down by Debt?
Here are Ways to Ease the Load
~Adapted from FDIC Consumer News~
If you're finding yourself overwhelmed by debt, it's crucial to find a solution. Your local bank and credit agencies can help craft a solution to get you on a course to solvency and help to rebuild your credit score.
Contact your lender immediately if you think you won't be able to make a loan payment. "Lenders generally prefer to work with customers to find a solution that benefits both parties, so ask for their help, preferably before you miss the payment," said Sukari Smith, an FDIC Community Affairs Specialist. This advice also applies to other bills, such as those from utility companies.
With your mortgage, it's especially important to contact your lender or its loan servicer quickly to ask what can be done to keep your home. Our loan officers at Skowhegan Savings can help develop a customized plan, including refinancing, that may help you stay in your residence.
To learn more about refinancing and options for modifying a home loan, including guidance on how to get help from a housing counselor, see these additional tips.
Reputable credit counseling organizations can help you develop a personalized plan to solve money problems. The quality of these organizations can vary, so interview several, check their background through the Maine Attorney General's office or local consumer protection agency. Always get key details and costs in writing before signing a contract, and ask about any disadvantages to a proposed solution.
Also be very careful of "debt settlement" companies that claim they can reduce what you owe for a fee. To curb certain deceptive and abusive practices, new Federal Trade Commission (FTC) rules require additional disclosures from debt settlement companies, including information about how long it will take to obtain the promised debt relief. The rules also prohibit debt relief services from collecting a fee until they have settled, reduced or otherwise changed the terms of at least one of the consumer's debts. However, the rules don't stop firms from charging high fees.
Avoid scams. Warning signs of possible fraud include demands for upfront fees and requests to start making payments to the organization instead of your creditors directly. Also be wary of promises to quickly eliminate your debts or remove negative but accurate information from your credit file. There is no magic bullet to repair your credit history - only paying down your debt and paying bills on time, over time.
Remember that you have rights when it comes to debt collection. The federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act requires that you be treated fairly and without harassment. For example, if you dispute a bill in writing within 30 days of being contacted about payment, the debt collector must provide you with proof of the debt before contacting you again to collect the money. Also, debt collection companies that work for your creditor cannot call you at work if you ask them not to.
"And don't believe a debt collector who suggests you can go to jail for missing payments on a loan," noted Luke Reynolds of the FDIC's Community Outreach Section. Threats like this, or other intimidation tactics should be reported to the Maine Attorney General.
The recession and high-unemployment have put many into financial difficulty. However, by working with your loan officers and reputable credit counseling organizations, you can get out of debt and get your finances back in the black.