Multi-Tasking in Your 30s, 40s or 50s: Money Management Tips for Life's Milestones
~Adapted from FDIC Consumer News~
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Manage your money at every age.
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The years between young adulthood and retirement are a critically important time for managing your money. There's a lot to think about and many milestones to be made, both financial and otherwise.
Key issues you may face include: buying or refinancing a home, paying for your child's education, boosting your income during your remaining work years, retirement and optimizing a financial "windfall." Here are some suggestions for minimizing your financial stress and maximizing the results:
Think ahead when it comes to having a home and a mortgage. If you don't own a house, consider if it makes sense to buy one, especially if you're not planning to move in two or three years. Homeownership can offer tax advantages and a stable place to live, but don't take on more of a mortgage than you can afford to pay each month.
If you already have a mortgage, periodically compare your interest rate to current market rates. If rates have declined, calculate whether refinancing makes sense. Don't forget to include closing costs and the amount of time left on the loan.
For example, if you have 15 years left on your 30-year mortgage and you want to refinance, in the long run, you're usually better off with a 15-year loan instead of committing to another 30-year loan because of the additional interest payments.
Mortgage rates are very low right now and Skowhegan Savings offers a bi-weekly mortgage that can reduce the overall interest you pay on your home purchase. To learn more about this program or special promotions for first-time homebuyers, email one of our consumer loan experts.
Pursue tax-preferred ways to save money for a child. The cost and benefit of a college education can be high. Most agree that the earning potential of a college graduate is much higher than someone with only a high-school diploma. State-sponsored "529-plan" savings accounts and Coverdell educational savings (formerly Educational IRA) accounts carry tax advantages while helping individuals and families save for higher education expenses.
Additionally, many families may be able to qualify for a tax break on earnings from certain U.S. Savings Bonds used for educational purposes. Research the various loan programs that are available, in addition to financial aid packages and grants for schools. There are many differences and be sure to fully understand the fees, the interest rate, and when loan payments and interest charges will begin.
Also be on guard against scams that begin with a "guarantee" or promise of scholarships, grants or fantastic financial aid packages. For details, see a Federal Trade Commission warning about fraudulent scholarship offers at: www.ftc.gov/bcp/menus/consumer/education/scholarships.shtm.
Maximize your retirement savings. Many of us dream of travel, enjoying our hobbies at a more leisurely pace when we retire. It's important to plan ahead so you can reach these goals. Tax-advantaged savings vehicles, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and 401(k)s, are sound choices. At age 50, you can also make "catch-up" (additional) contributions to these retirement savings accounts.
Speaking with a financial planner or another personal advisor may also be beneficial. They can recommend investment strategies that would best fit your age and stage of life - especially the mix of stocks, bonds, mutual funds and lower-risk alternatives such as U.S. Savings Bonds and bank deposits. You can make arrangements to meet with a certified financial planner at any branch office of Skowhegan Savings through Skowhegan Financial Services.
Optimize any financial "windfall." Many people receive a large sum of money from an inheritance, a home sale or an insurance payment, and they aren't sure how to use or protect it. Consider asking a financial or tax advisor about the best options, which may include starting or adding to a rainy-day fund for emergency expenses or putting money into your retirement accounts. You may also consider paying off high-interest debt, such as the outstanding balances on credit cards.
For more help or information for people at midlife: Find basic tips on a variety of money management topics online at www.mymoney.gov, a U.S. government website.