APCI ELECTRIFYING NEWS




Issue 2.15                                      Did you miss our last email?
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Piezoelectric Constants


     A piezoelectric ceramic is anisotropic. Physical constants relate to both the direction of the applied mechanical or electric force and the directions perpendicular to the applied force. Consequently, each constant generally has two subscripts that indicate the directions of the two related quantities, such as stress (force on the ceramic element / surface area of the element) and strain (change in length of element / original length of element) for elasticity. The direction of positive polarization usually is made to coincide with the Z-axis of a rectangular system of X, Y, and Z axes (Figure 1.6). Direction X, Y, or Z is represented by the subscript 1, 2, or 3, respectively, and shear about one of these axes is represented by the subscript 4, 5, or 6, respectively. Definitions of the most frequently used constants, and equations for determining and interrelating these constants, are summarized here. The piezoelectric charge constant, d, the piezoelectric voltage constant, g, and the permittivity, e, are temperature dependent factors.

Rectangular system
Relevant Constants include:

  • Piezoelectric Charge Constant
  • Piezoelectric Voltage Constant
  • Permittivity
  • Elastic Compliance
  • Young's Modulus
  • Electromechanical Coupling Factor
  • Dielectric Dissipation Factor
  • Frequency Constant

 


Review information on the most used constants and equations



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         Recommended Reading


                                


New APCI E-Book: First Steps towards PiezoactionEbook cover

An overview of stack design, positioning, force effects, operation, specialty options and a variety of related tips on selecting the proper actuator for your application.




      Piezoelectric Transducers and ApplicationsTransducer Applications book

     Reviews subjects such as; models for resonant sensors, interface
     electronic systems, viscoeleastic properties, piezoelectric
     immunosensors and more.




Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting Book

      Includes topics such as; electromechanical modeling, performance evaluation, circuits and architectures, energy harvesting wireless sensors, and more.

    



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         MR-guided Focused Ultrasound 2010

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The symposium will be a premier event for scientists, clinicians and others interested in current and future applications of MR-guided focused ultrasound. The program will offer a multifaceted exploration of this emerging field and feature plenary sessions, panel discussions, poster presentations and technical exhibits.

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                       When: January 19-21, 2011

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EMA 2011 is designed for materials scientists, engineers, students, researchers and manufacturers with an interest in renewable energy, innovative hybrid and all-electric transportation development, electrical ceramics and advanced microelectronics. This meeting will continue to foster this atmosphere and facilitate these relationships. Go to the EMA 2011 Home website for details!

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                               When: May 23-25, 2011


Where: Glasgow, Scotland, UK


This workshop provides a forum for the discussion of state-of-the-art materials and devices to generate, detect and suppress sound. Papers will be presented and commercial firms may also display and/or present products. A copy of the call for papers will be posted in on the UIA website later in 2010 - keep an eye out for updates!










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