The society is organized around a lodge system. Called camps, these local organizations offer fellowship and community service opportunities for members. There are more than 2,300 camps nationwide and more than 700 youth clubs, which teach children about doing good to others.

Modern Woodmen members participate in national days of service, like Make a Difference Day; camps and youth clubs participate in volunteer and social projects throughout the year. The organization's Matching Fund Program matches money raised by individual camps for community members or organizations in need.