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May 2011
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A Message from the Associate Dean 
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Welcome to the spring 2011 edition of the Drexel Engineering Research Newsletter. This quarter, we highlight environmental research, which has become a major thrust area for our engineering faculty and students working in collaboration with a variety of community partners. Dr. Franco Montalto's research in West Philadelphia demonstrates how we can use rainwater as a resource to enhance urban ecosystems and improve our local community. Dr. Michael Waring will study indoor environments through a recently awarded National Science Foundation CAREER Award, which will also lead to innovations in STEM education. Dr. Waring's work will yield scientific data that will facilitate manufacturing and policy decisions that could result in safer consumer products and recommendations for product use.These are just a few ways in which Drexel Engineers are supporting the University mission of becoming the most civically engaged University in the nation.
 
I am also pleased to report that our research enterprise remains strong, despite the difficult financial environment. Research expenditures continue to grow, and we are on track for record level expenditures for the fiscal year. In the first half of 2011, the College has received six awards over $1 million, two of which are over $5 million.
 

Dr. Anthony Lowman


Please contact Elizabeth Brachelli or Holly Burnside with any questions or for more information about the College of Engineering.


Research News
College of Engineering
Drexel University
3141 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Drexel Researchers Recycle Rainwater from Rooftops

Green Roofing

A team of Drexel civil and environmental engineers are studying ways to use rainwater as a resource rather than disposing of it as waste. Rather than conveying it in pipes to treatment plants and receiving water bodies, the team suggests that rainwater runoff can be recycled for non-potable building uses, become an irrigation supply for gardens and farms and infiltrated into the ground to enhance urban ecosystems. In search of ways to control regulatory compliance costs and maintain service levels, cities such as New York and Philadelphia are paying careful attention. 

The project, led by Dr. Franco Montalto, assistant professor of civil, architectural and environmental engineering, and a team of undergraduate and graduate students, are working on a number of projects across the urban northeast and beyond. In Drexel's backyard, the team is working with organizations such as the Partnership Community Development Corporation and Urban Tree Connection to compare the quantity and quality of runoff from vegetated, "cool" (a term referring to roofs coated with reflective paints) and conventional roof surfaces. Read more.

Dr. Michael Waring Integrates Indoor Air Pollution Research with STEM Education

Dr. Michael Waring, assistant professor of civil architectural and environmental engineering, is investigating indoor air quality to improve human health while integrating it with his career goal of increasing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education in the community. Waring will take on the unique approach of integrating the air quality research with a curriculum beginning this month.

 

The project will launch with Waring leading a team of undergraduate, graduate and high school students in research that will examine Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) formation. SOA is airborne particulate matter that forms indoors from ozone reactions with terpenoids, or organic chemicals, emitted by consumer products. The team will analyze how size-distributions of SOA evolve in time over a range of indoor environmental parameters that include the building air exchange rate, temperature and humidity, as well as the magnitude of SOA exposure for Americans. Exposure to particulate matter has been linked to asthma and other inhalation issues. Read more.    

Engineering Awards: November 2010-February 2011

Michel Barsoum (MSE), Potential use of Layered Nanolaminated MAX Phases in Lithium Batteries, Ben Franklin Technology Partners

Jason Baxter (CBE),Large-Scale Fabrication of Hybrid Solar Cells, Ben Franklin Technology Partners

Afshin Daryoush (ECE), Development of Free-Space Optical Sources for fNIR Based Imaging, National Institutes of Health  

Adam Fontecchio (ECE), Stimulated Emission Depleted (STED) Microscopy, Sandia National Laboratories

Alexander Fridman (MEM), High Power Gliding Arch for Clean Energy Technologies of H2 Production from Biomass, Coal and Organic Wastes, Ben Franklin Technology Partners 

Alexander Fridman (MEM), Matching Funds for Microwave Plasma Reforming of Pyrolysis Gas Mix in Coal-to-Liquid Process Scheme, Ben Franklin Technology Partners 

Alexander Fridman (MEM), Matching Funds for Energy Conversion and Suppression of Emission of Greenhouse Gases, Ben Franklin Technology Partners 

Charles Haas (CAEE), Research on the Application of Microbial Source Tracking Methods to Philadelphia's Urban Watershed, Philadelphia Water Department 

Mong-Ying Hsieh (MEM), Collective Intelligence Robot Technologies (CIRT), Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Surya Kalidindi (MEM), Acquisition of a Fast Raman Imaging System, U.S. Department of Defense

Surya Kalidindi (MEM), Integrated Microstructure - Mechanical Properties - Component Design Tools for Development of New Turbine Engine Disks with Improved Performance Characteristics, Materials Resources Inc.

Emin Kumbur (MEM), Development of Commercial Flow Battery Test Device and Operating System, Ben Franklin Technology Partners 

Christopher Li (MSE), REU: Multifunctional Hierarchical Structures Via Holographic Lithography and Block Copolymer Self Assembly, National Science Foundation

Christopher Li (MSE), Acquisition of a High Resolution X-Ray Microdiffractometer System for Advanced Materials Research and Eduation at Drexel, National Science Foundation 

Anthony Lowman (CBE), Graduate Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation

Anthony Lowman (CBE), Engineers as Global Leaders in Energy Sustainability (EAGLES), U.S. Department of Education

Anthony Lowman (CBE), NACME Scholars, National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering

Steven May (MSE), Novel Mechanism for Conductivity Modulation in Complex Oxide Heterostructures, Office of Naval Research

Karen Miu Miller (ECE), Understanding and Controlling Smart Power Delivery Systems, Lockheed Martin Corporation

Franco Montalto (CAEE), Green Street Gardens and Stormwater Capture: Creating Sustainable City Streets, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation

Franco Montalto (CAEE), Northeast Urban Regional Integrated Science Assessment, Columbia University

Ko Nishino (CS), Physically-Based Statistical Approaches to Radiometric Scene Understanding, Office of Naval Research

Hongseok Noh (MEM), ARRA: Upgrade and Renovation of Drexel Microfabrication Facility (MFF), National Science Foundation

William Regli (ACIN), AgentFly, Federal Aviation Administration

Michael Schrlau (MSE), Manufacturing of Copper Azide Filled Nanotube Membranes, Naval Surface Warfare Center

Kurt Sjoblom (CAEE), Virtual Soil Laboratory, The MathWorks, Inc.

Jonathan Spanier (MSE), Innovative Approaches to the Development of Zinc-Oxide (ZnO) Nanowire Technologies for Advancing Full-Spectrum Photonic Sensing, Structured Materials Industries Inc (SMI)

Jonathan Spanier (MSE), Smart Core-Shell Nanowire Architectures for Multifunctional Nanscaled Devices, Army Research Office

Sabrina Spatari (CAEE), Enhancing the Life Cycle of Plastic Pipes through Nano-reinforcement, National Science Foundation

Ying Sun (MEM), Large-Scale Fabrication of Hybrid Solar Cells, Ben Franklin Technology Partners 

Ulrike Wegst (MSE), Mineralized Electrospun Chitosan Nanofibers as Bone Scaffolds, National Science Foundation

Ulrike Wegst (MSE), "Freeze-Casting" as a Novel Manufacturing Process for Fast Reactor Fuels, U.S. Department of Energy 

Jin Wen (CAEE), Airflow and Indoor Air Quality Analyses Capabilities of Energy Simulation Software, National Institute of Standards and Technology

Jin Wen (CAEE), Tools for Evaluating Fault Detection and Diagnostic Methods for HVAC Secondary Systems of a Net Zero Building, National Institute of Standards and Technology