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This month we look into the complexities of pension
income and how to include your pet into your estate
plan. We also provide an update of office closures for
the month of September and information regarding
our 2nd Annual Paws for a Cause charity night. We
hope you enjoy the last few weeks of summer.
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The Big Picture
Pension Planning
Most of our clients have a pension plan, yet few truly
understand the options and limitations of their plan. A
pension is essentially an annuity that can provide a
stream of income for someone's lifetime. With an
annuity, you are betting that you will live a long life, and
the company is betting that you will not. For this
reason, they are willing to pay you income for life. The
calculation that they use to determine how much to
pay you is based on, among other factors, your life
expectancy. If you live to receive one check beyond
your life expectancy, you win.
The primary option for those with pension plans
comes in the form of a lifetime stream of income.
With this option, someone who is married can select
a full benefit or a partial benefit with spousal
survivorship income (some plans now provide for a
non spousal beneficiary). The full benefit typically
provides the largest stream of income, but does not
provide a survivorship benefit. If, for example, you
passed away one year into receiving benefits, the rest
of your lifetime income would be surrendered back to
your employer's pension plan. If, however, you opted
to provide survivorship income, you would receive a
reduced income for life and your beneficiary could
receive a modest income for the rest of his/her life.
Another option provided by some companies is a
lump sum benefit. With a lump sum benefit, the
company determines your pension income and then
calculates your distribution. This one-time pay out is
typically the current value of all of your future income.
When you receive this benefit, you can typically
transfer the money to an Individual Retirement
Account (IRA)
Having the money in an IRA provides you with
increased flexibility over the annuity benefit. First, you
can take as much money as you need from an IRA. If
you have an emergency or want to take a vacation, you
can dip into your IRA for those excess funds. With the
annuity payment, you are set on a fixed income.
Second, if you pass away, you can name your
spouse/partner, family, friends, a trust, and/or a charity
as your beneficiary. Third, the assets in the IRA
belong to you not the company. If your company were
to go bankrupt, you could see a reduction in your
pension income. If the money is in your IRA, they
cannot reclaim those funds. These benefits provide
you with greater control over the money that you
earned during your years of service with your employer.
For those who must take an annuitized income
stream, you may want to consider purchasing life
insurance. Many of our clients use this strategy
because it allows them to protect their spouse/partner
at a smaller cost than reducing the retiree's full
pension income. Using this option, you can evaluate
the survivor's need, calculate the current value of that
need, and purchase life insurance on the retiree for
that amount.
If you have a pension plan, make sure you know all of
your options before selecting your distribution option.
Please contact our office before making a selection so
that we can help you review all of your options.
Research Publications
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Best Regards,
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