
A Dozen Helpful Tips to be SAFE IN THE SUN This Summer: 1. Wear Clothes. Shirts, hats, shorts, and pants shield your skin from the suns UV rays. And don't coat your skin with goop. A long sleeved shirt is a good start.
2. Sunburn. The skin reddening caused by overexposure to the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation -- may seem like just a temporary irritation, but sunburns can cause long-lasting damage to the skin. And, experts say that just one sunburn in childhood doubles your chance of developing skin cancer. 3. Find Shade. Or make it. Picnic under a tree, read beneath an umbrella, take a canopy or umbrella to the beach.
4. Plan Around the Sun. If your schedule is flexible, go outside in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is lower in the sky. UV radiation peaks at midday when the sun is directly overhead.
5. Babies under six months old should never be exposed to the sun. Their skin is not yet protected by melanin. 6. Babies older than six months should be protected from the sun and wear UV-blocking sunglasses to protect their eyes. 7. Children are especially at risk. One blistering sunburn in childhood or adolescence more than doubles your chances of developing melanoma later in life.
8. Don't be fooled by labels that boast high SPFs. Anything higher than "SPF 50+" can tempt you to stay in the sun too long, suppressing sunburn but not other kinds of skin damage. The FDA says these numbers are misleading. Stick to SPF 15-50+, reapply often and pick a product based on your own skin, time planned outside, shade and cloud cover.
9. Ingredients matter. Avoid the sunscreen chemical oxybenzone, a synthetic estrogen that penetrates the skin and contaminates the body. Look for active ingredients zinc, titanium, avobenzone or Mexoryl SX. These substances protect skin from harmful UVA radiation and remain on the skin, with little if any penetrating into the body. 10. Message for men: Wear sunscreen. Surveys show that 34% of men wear sunscreen, compared to 78% of women. Start using it now to reduce your cumulative lifetime exposure to damaging UV radiation.
11. Got your Vitamin D? Many people don't get enough vitamin D, which your skin manufactures in the presence of sunlight. Your doctor can test your Vitamin D level and recommend supplements or a few minutes of sun daily on your bare skin (without sunscreen). 12. Sunglasses are essential. Not just a fashion accessory, sunglasses protect your eyes from UV radiation, a cause of cataracts.
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