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A Knowledge Network Asking Tomorrow's Questions

January 2011 
"But that's not how the United States is going to re-find its debt-ridden, educationally-deficited, anxious but laurel-resting, footing in 2011.  It's through leadership (internally and ex), vision, and a recognition of two huge facts. First, that we can make good decisions for the present only if we have a firm if complex grasp on the future. Second, that while everything is not about technology, technology is about everything."  - Nigel M. de S. Cameron in his Three Rules for 2011.
In This Issue
What Really Is Innovation?
Upcoming Roundtable Events
Nigel Cameron's Three Rules for 2011
Why Washington Needs the Future
C-PET Updates
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Commentaries





Privacy in a Digital World?

January's Roundtable Event

C-PET begins its series on innovation by asking "What are we really talking about?"


What Really Is Innovation?


When: January 13, 2011  at 2:30, reception to follow at 5:00.

Where10 G St. NE, Suite 710, Washington DC 20002


Panelists include: 

Doug Comer is Director of Legal Affairs and Technology Policy for Intel Corporation

Robert Atkinson is President of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation

Martin A. Apple is President of the Council of Scientific Society Presidents and a member of the Board of Directors of C-PET*. 


To register, click here.


*subject to confirmation


Upcoming Events for 2011
Innovation Roundtable: Asking Tomorrow's Questions

Innovation and Risk

February 16, 2:30

Register for this event



Innovation and Intellectual Property 

March 18, 11:45 

Register for this event

Innovating Government: 2.0, 3.0 . . . . 

April 22, 11:45

Register for this event


 

Biotechnology and Healthcare Advances
When: January 14, 8:30am - 12:00pm
Where: Anheuser-Busch Briefing Center
           1615 H Street, N.W.
           Washington, D.C.

C-PET is partnering with the U.S. Chamber-affiliated Business Center for Civic Leadership in a year-long series of forums, titled "Issue Series on Emerging Technologies and CSR," to discuss the role of technology in addressing social, ethical and environmental challenges. Each forum will look at particular industry sectors and discuss how companies are making a difference.


Innovation Telecon with Kevin Kelly
When: January 18, 12:00 eastern

This Innovation Telecon is with Kevin Kelly, co-founder of Wired magazine and author of What Technology Wants.  If you would like to join in this call, please email melissa.silvers@c-pet.org.

 Nigel Cameron's Three Rules for 2011
Nigel Cameron (stars)

Three rules for 2011; or, Hitting 2012 on the Upswing 


It's all about trends. Not the celeb-type "trending" that's become trendy on Twitter. But reading the runes; sensing which trends that can be seen to have meaning. More Chinese- than English-speakers on the internet in 5 years? Young people's use of email dropped almost one-half in 2 years? What does the ineluctable shift to mobile mean for the latest FCC pronouncement on "neutrality"? The faster everything moves, the more important it is to track the trends and pick the ones that will shape the future. Which means, not least, that decisions can no longer be data-driven in the way we used to believe they should. Knowledge-powered intuition, decision-making in creative groups, scanning for patterns amid the petaclasm of data.  


As we used to say in slower times, a difference in quantity can become one in quality. When tectonic plates finally shift; when paradigms shatter; when conventional wisdom becomes so much (dangerous) trash. We've seen it domestically with the explosive emergence of an exopolitics - from Moveon.org to the Tea Party, the cable-TV-star rallies, and beyond. We've seen it in geopolitical terms with the first harbingers of the Asymmetric Century. Two men have emerged who best understand how the rules have changed, and neither works for the USG (clue: their names begin with A and Bin L). We are seeing it, back of all this, in the technosphere, where Moore's Law has teamed with much-too-young people like Zuckerberg and Stone and the Grouponites and the Quora crowd not just (as we tend too readily to think) to give us fun gadgets that could even have business use, but to shake by the hair the entire human project - with Gutenbergesque, Manhattanprojectian, Sputnikish, tectonic éclat. Years back my then team kindly presented me with a mug. "Some people make things happen; some people watch things happen; some people wonder what happened." Boy, are we in Category 3!


But that's not how the United States is going to re-find its debt-ridden, educationally-deficited, anxious but laurel-resting, footing in 2011.  It's through leadership (internally and ex), vision, and a recognition of two huge facts. First, that we can make good decisions for the present only if we have a firm if complex grasp on the future. Second, that while everything is not about technology, technology is about everything.  


So: the respective science and technology committees of House and Senate need to trump all others and set the pace (note to Leader Reid and Speaker-elect Boehner); the Office of Science and Technology Policy, a White House adjunct with little budget and not much more influence but some excellent people, needs to hold sway like OMB over every agency (note to POTUS); and (could I be even more controversial? But I have said some of this before anyway . . .) all political appointees should be fired on January 1, and rehired only if they score a high pass in an innovation-friendly, future-aware, test (POTUS again; he could do that in a memo); and we should ditch academic tenure (it can, I think, be done in an appropriations rider - House GOP please note) to shake to the foundations the disciplinary silos that mean 20-somethings get the big interdisciplinary ideas but siloed 50- and 60-somethings run their careers and make the grants. (OK, I know, good steps have been taken to encourage inter-disciplinarity and innovation; but we are talking tectonics, and timescale, and U.S. leadership; so while we are about it, what about diverting, say, 25% of all S and T spending to a new federal research-funding body led by 10 top VCs and entrepreneurs, 7 of them under 30, most of them from the Valley? Again, an approps rider could do it, could it not? Time for some serious, risky, experimentation.)  


So Rule #1: business as unusual.  


Rule #2: the emergence of what I am calling an "exopolitics" (hereby reclaiming the term from the UFO peeps who had helped themselves to it; much more useful to the rest of us) offers an exceptional opportunity for us to begin to refurbish our political traditions and positions (as I have said before, we have them, we need them, and I have mine) through re-prioritization and, crucially, addressing how new and emerging issues find their place within them. So: what if those most engaged with the virtues of the Founders took more seriously their locus in the visionary Enlightenment of the 18th Century, and their commitment in Article I to innovation through its corollary, intellectual property? My sense is that before long the comparative advantage of the United States (thank you, Ricardo) may lie almost entirely in the IP domain. (See Neal Stephenson's remarkable 1995 book The Diamond Age for a prefiguring of such a future.) What if those most focused on questions of social justice, and most quizzical of market-oriented solutions to them, reflected more seriously on the Moore's-Law-driven, exponential impacts of emerging technologies on the next and next-but-one generations? These may or may not be the best salients into our current political topography. But they suggest something that some "conservatives" on left and right will find threatening, while the true radicals across the spectrum whose first loves are the good of the people and the standing of America will find pregnant with possibility: changing priorities will reshape traditional positions, and new issues will reshape agendas. It is very hard to imagine the politics of, say, 2020, as those of 2008. If they are, it will be all over for us.  


Point is: the current deep disillusion with politics-as-usual has given leaders across the spectrum a once-in-a-generation chance to reshape the agenda and refurbish both the credibility and utility of the political class, as servants of the future not simply of the past.  


So Rule #2: use the rising exopolitics to refurbish, repristinate, and future up our political traditions. And our political class.  


Rule #3: a vigorous embrace of innovation and technology's future is key. But that does not suggest we street-luge our way downhill into a technophilic naïve-topia. Far from it. It's being future-aware that enables us to critique its possibilities. It is those who favor one-day-at-a-time who will ironically bring in a technoworld uncritiqued by the norms of social and cultural and political conviction; the short-termists ensure the lobsters get cooked. The visionaries are those who open the conversations. Looking ahead 10 years brings values immediately to the table, since values drive both policy and markets, and investors know that very well.  


Case in point. C-PET is collaborating with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Business Civic Leadership Center in a series of events in 2011 addressing emerging technologies and their social impacts (you can register through c-pet.org). Back of the burgeoning discussion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) lies a growing awareness that in the world of 2011 the business environment will increasingly favor what are perceived as socially-responsible uses of capital. The Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP), founded in the 90s by the late Paul Newman, brings together 150+ Fortune 500 CEOs. Its CEO, Charles Moore, recently commissioned McKinsey to produce a fascinating report on business strategy and sustainability in the emerging global environment that makes just this point.  (You can read the report here)  


So Rule #3: as we grasp the innovation agenda, we must face the values issues it entails. They are not side-issues, "ethics" concerns, matters for "public engagement;" they will shape both policy and markets; and they lie at the heart of our nation's choices as Tom Paine and Thomas Jefferson meet Ray Kurzweil and Mark Zuckerberg.  


Point is: the ostrich will always be out-smarted, and that is true both of the political classes and their associated values communities here in the United States - and of the United States in the global community. Which is not to say that I favor a U.S. "industrial policy" approach (though I hope we are tracking with care those competitors - pretty much all of them - who are putting their money there; let's track how that is working); or the idea that we should appoint an innovation czar to solve the problem (surely, in decade 2 of century 21, that is squarely the job of our chief executive? - point to ponder as the jockeying for 2012 begins).  


So what will 2011 bring? More of the same - being short-changed by our short-term thinking; America rests on wilting laurels as more energetic nations assert themselves?  


We need to man up, and woman up, to refurbish our capacity as both chief global citizen, and chief global competitor. As a nation founded squarely, uniquely, on principle, America's calling is to bring to a single point of focus our vision of the good life and our extraordinary capacity to innovate.  


C-PET's task is to bring them into focus. Whoever frames the questions shapes the future.

 

Nigel M. de S. Cameron

Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies

Washington, DC



Permission given to forward and cross-post unedited and with full attribution.

(Image: C-PET President Nigel Cameron speaks on the impact of RFID and other emerging technologies at the 2010 STARS symposium in Switzerland)


Why Washington Needs the Future:

If we are to have one, we had better start talking about it; quadrant 2 in DC; an ode to Bill Joy


If the New Yorker is the world's best magazine, the Economist can't lie far behind - smart, wry, transatlantic cousins. And - unlike much else we read today - elegantly written. I fell for the Economist in high school; they had a special deal for teens and it hooked me more than 40 years ago. It's less stuffy now, more intuitive. I've just been reading the latest. A big article on Google. And a special supplement on China (more about that later). Two giants out there shaping things, and us. Focus on the Future.


It's now 10 years since Bill Joy, co-founder of the late Sun Microsystems and esteemed technology guru, penned his jeremiad, "Why the Future Doesn't Need Us" - in, of all hallowed places, Wired magazine. A clarion call to reflect hard and deep, it took on board the Gestalt of both techno-optimists (a glorious digitized post-mortal future awaits us) and techno-pessimists (we are likely to destroy ourselves by accident or cyborg ourselves by design into a machine future). Either way, he argued, Homo sapseems doomed; surplus to future requirements.


These extremes have tended to dominate debate, insofar as we have had any. Joy's extended op-ed led to surprisingly little; it joined the lore of the conversation among the cognoscenti, not least for its approving use of that equally well-known, though less read, text, the manifesto of the Unabomber. But no-one took up the challenge. Even Joy failed to produce the rumored book-length statement of his own case.


But the gauntlet had been thrown down. Can we manage a future in which galloping Gordon Moore's Law keeps driving us up that apocalyptic curve without our ending up either bumping into Ray Kurzweil living on the hard drive next door, or being grey gooed with Prince Charles - in a final resolution of the problem of global population that reduces it rapidly to nil? Is there some way species Homo can be sufficiently sapiens to mature in sync with century 21 - and sail between the Scylla of the Matrix and the Charybdis of a bowl of reheated primeval soup? Or, perhaps (to throw in a third dystopia) a casserole of Soylent Green?


These options have dominated what conversation we have had, for the plain reason that territory lying between the poles has remained terra incognita. And in Washington, the most consequent city on the planet, there has been almost nothing at all in the way of grown-up conversation. Mainstream opinion left and right is occupied elsewhere, with issues of the much more immediate future (plus, to be fair, without any enthusiasm, the long-term old business of the deficit). Which is sadly ironic, since leadership always entails the casting of long-term vision; though leadership is not a quality defining our times.


We know some of the many reasons. It's partly the calendar of democracy, with its premium on the short term and, in tandem, the privileging of issues of disagreement. Net effect is to leave the outriders free to proclaim their visions of glory and gloom, and (note this, investors and tech execs and enthusiasts for a techno-future; note it well) in the process slowly but surely to brand emerging technologies in gaudy colors of risk. Do note that I'm not saying Joy was fundamentally wrong, or that the sugary optimism of Kurzweil and the gooey pessimism of Prince Charles are to be discounted. To the contrary, counted is what they need to be. As we address tomorrow's questions, the roundtable crucially needs their voices as we work for a positive sum outcome. But it needs the voices of others too. Others who are silent on the greatest issues of our tomorrow. Ten years on, Joy's deeply provocative challenge remains unanswered. Whether he is right, partly right, or completely wrong-headed, America does not know. It is this conversation, with its many ancillaries, entailments, and cognates, that should be at the heart of our national life. It is a thousand pities that a Delphic oracle (forgive the pun, if you got it) from one of the leaders of the digital revolution was relegated to the status of marginalia; yet another curiosity from the west coast. And another thousand that insistent pleas for a pro-innovation policy culture are seen as a nagging annoyance. It may not help that they tend to focus on tax breaks and visas, though this is Washington where unless there's a bottom line in the next 12 months, it's hard to keep anyone's attention. But that's all part of the problem, isn't it? And it's a problem we need to fix. Hey, this is America; maybe we can even fix strategic problems. With ourselves.


I know that we are distracted from the long term by pressing and vital things. By war and terror. By health. Unemployment. But the bread and butter of politics will always claim all of our time unless we ensure that does not happen. Remember Stephen Covey, the pop time-management icon, and his Quadrant 2? The important but non-urgent. Management 101, for strategic individuals and organization - and nations. Smart people always know better; but they don't always act better. The urgent consumes all available effort and attention. It will surely be the death of us if we can't turn this around.


I'm also aware that there are plenty of people in Washington focused on the long term, not least the impacts of technology. One center of gravity lies in the security community, though even their discussions that are not secret don't bleed into the mainstream. Another: back in the early 2000s, the National Science Foundation convened a series of conferences on technological convergence (the so-called NBIC process), and raised revolutionary potential impacts. It suffered from (picking up my point above) too much transhumanist and general techno-optimist flavoring, but it opened a vast and urgent agenda. Partly for that reason, it had little discernible impact on the broad policy community; though the Europeans pricked up their ears and concluded that the United States had taken a transhumanist turn (long story; I found myself trying to explain to the relevant EU advisory group that NBIC was just a bunch of smart people holding conferences, and that for good reasons and bad there was no command interest in their efforts; the EU had commissioned a "high-level expert group" to head off what it saw as a nascent U.S. policy push into transhumanism). Another: I was interested to participate around the same time in Project Horizon, an inter-agency futures scanning effort led by the State Department (and Booz Allen), looking 20 years ahead. It was an impressive process involving enormous efforts and some very senior federal (and a smattering of non-federal) players. But (as I duly pointed out, when I had opportunity) while it engaged in smart horizon-scanning in a series of heavyweight scenarios, not one of them took enough note of likely tech developments. Not one. Now: NBIC meets Project Horizon would have been fun.


Or to bring us depressingly up-to-date: the Wikileaks debacle has more than demonstrated that the dramatic asymmetries that seem destined to characterize 21st-century life are beyond the imagination of thinkers, doers, and leaders whose preoccupation with the past and its current entailments and the threats and opportunities hosted by next week leaves us naked in the face of exponential change.


We need to retake our bearings: the vast rising giant which is China, run by engineers and unconstrained by election cycles and donors and approps and the Washington Postand the Tea Party and Moveon.org and all the rest; the cornucopeia of materials that NBIC generated; the strategic nous of Project Horizon; Bill Joy's savvy and nuanced jeremiad. America as a nation at its most effective and best has always been defined by the future as much as the past. Its continued economic success and global leadership depend on nothing less, as we seek to be chief global competitor and lead global citizen in century 21. Decade #2 is now upon us.


Nigel M. de S. Cameron

Center for Policy on Emerging Technologies

Washington, D.C.


For those who are interested:

NBIC: http://www.wtec.org/ConvergingTechnologies/Report/NBIC_report.pdf

Joy: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html

Project Horizon: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/state/state_dept_2025.pdf



Permission given to forward and cross-post unedited and with full attribution.

C-PET Updates

Andrew Kimbrell, C-PET Advisory Board:

 

-Cited in "Food And Safety Bill Doesn't Have Teeth".  Read the article here.

 

-Watch Kimbrell's lecture at the Knight Foundation for Science and Environmental Journalism on "Nano and Biotechnology: Remaking Nature in the Image of Technology." 

 

Former House Science Committee staff director and C-PET Board member David Goldston served as a judge for the MIT Climate CoLab contest; learn more about the competition results here.

 

"Policymakers need to realize that when they ask scientists to give them advice about inconclusive findings, they will get both their professional judgment and their personal views."     

Dietram Scheufele, from the University of Wisconsin (Madison), C-PET Advisory Board member, on a recent study he conducted on the differing views between U.S. Nanoscientists and the general public on regulating Nanotechnology.  Read more here.

 

"Federal government funding of R&D as a fraction of GDP has declined by 60 percent in 40 years (a statistic that was -- ironically -- compiled by the very agency House Republicans are trying to cut)" Read more from Scheufele's article on the funding of science in Washington.

 

Watch Michael Vassar, C-PET Advisory Board member and President of the Singularity Institute:

 

-On "The Future of Online Science"

 

-On "The Darwinian Method" at the 2010 Singularity Summit

 

Jules Polonetsky, C-PET Advisory Board member and Co-Chair of the Future if Privacy Forum,has been cited in a variety of articles this past month on the latest declines and advances in Online Privacy:

 

"The average user is not going to have a list of 500 ad networks and 600 analytics companies; they end up relying on a privacy watch dog to give them a do-not-track list that the browser will respect."

-Polonetsky in Microsoft, Spurred by Privacy Concerns, Introduces Tracking Protection to Its Browser by Tanzina Vega. Read more.

 

-Techies, not lawmakers can curb online tracking from CNN.

 

-Microsoft unveils new privacy feature for IE from CNBC.  

 

-U.S. Urges Web Privacy 'Bill of Rights'  here.

 

 "Measuring success in cultural diplomacy -- the use of education, creative expression in any form, or people to people exchange to increase understanding across regions, cultures, or peoples -- is challenging"

-Cultural Diplomacy and the "Oh, I didn't know that" Factor, by Ambassador Cynthia P. Schneider, C-PET Advisory Board and Georgetown professor; read more here

 

"A Pew Research Center Poll from July 2009 showed that only around 6 percent of U.S. scientists are Republicans; 55 percent are Democrats, 32 percent are independent, and the rest "don't know" their affiliation. This immense imbalance has political consequences."

Daniel Sarewitz, C-PET Senior Fellow and Advisory Board member, in his article Most scientists in this country are Democrats. That's a Problem. Read more.

 

"For the first time since World War II, we are facing a potentially protracted period of limited funding for science and technology."- Daniel Sarewitz

 

Read New Climate in U.S. Capital Creates Challenges- and Opportunity- for Science, experts say at AAAS to learn about both Daniel Sarewitz and David Goldston's views on the current state of science in Washington.

 

Watch G. Steven Burrill, Chairman of Burrill Life Sciences, from C-PET's Board of Directors, in "Why You Will Soon Spit on Your Blackberry."

 

"I for one do not doubt that eventually, robots - maybe even the same robot - will be able to run faster than us all and win at Jeopardy and cook my dinner or at least provide me with a recipe that will use all the stray leftovers in my refrigerator." Charles Rubin, C-PET Senior Fellow and Advisory Board member, in Progress in Robotics and AI: The Coming Demise of "Jeopardy" Read more of his article here.

 

"Scientific knowledge and technical capacity will continue to increase at an accelerating rate."

-Rubin in Facebook, Paypal tycoon embraces sci-fi future. Read more.

 

Listen to David Guston, C-PET Advisory Board member from Arizona State University, lecture on the model for anticipatory governance, here.

 

Watch Gregory Stock, C-PET Senior Fellow and Advisory Board member, discuss "The Evolution of Post-Human Intelligence" here.    


Editor: Lydia Jordan
Staff Writer: Alice Cameron
Managing Editor: Melissa Silvers
Editor-in-chief: Nigel M. de S. Cameron