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Challa Law Offices, PLC
August 2009
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Adjustment of Status Interview Strategies

Help! I have an interview notice for my employment-based green card - what can I expect?
 
USCIS is now sending interview notices for employment-based adjustment of status cases that were filed in the summer of 2007. While interviews are most common for marriage-based adjustment of status filings, USCIS can and does conduct them for employment-based cases as well. USCIS does not conduct an interview for every employment-based case.
 
Why me?
 
USCIS may select an employment-based adjustment of status case for an interview if you have a criminal record, if you have left the employer who originally filed the labor certification for you, or they may select the case at random.
 
What should I take with me, and how should I prepare?
 
The interview notice will list the documents that you must take with you to the interview. Sometimes USCIS uses the same document checklist for employment-based cases as they do for family-based cases. Because of this, some of the documentation on the list may not apply to your case. For example, USCIS will not need the personal tax returns of your "sponsor" (your employer), unless you work for a sole proprietor. In addition to the documents on the interview notice, you should take the following:
 
  • If you have a criminal record, you must take any and all documentation relating to your criminal matters. This includes but is not limited to your criminal record, documents about your arrest and charge, documents from the court, and your conviction/sentencing documents. If you have a criminal record, or any kind of criminal problems, we highly recommend that you speak to an experienced immigration attorney well in advance of your interview. The criminal matter could negatively affect your green card application.
  • If you have changed employment and now have a different employer from the one that originally filed your green card, you should take all documents relating to the AC21 notice that you should have filed with USCIS. (The AC21 notice is a letter and accompanying documentation that you should send to USCIS to notify them that you are changing employers and wish to keep the green card application in process. You may change employers without affecting the green card process if you met certain requirements, including having an approved I-140 petition, and an I-485 application that has been pending 180 days or longer.)
  • If you qualify for adjustment of status through § 245(i), you should take documentation that you meet the requirements for §245(i). This section is a provision in the law that allows a person who entered without a visa to nonetheless become a permanent resident, if he/she meets certain other requirements.  
 If you have received an interview notice for the employment-based adjustment of status application and have any questions about the process, please contact our office to set a consultation with one of our attorneys.
 
H-1Bs are Still Available?
Did you know that H-1B's are still available? 

In recent years, the H-1B cap has been met the first day of filing. This year, the cap has not yet been met. As of July 24, 2009, USCIS has received approximately 44,900 cap-subject H-1B petitions. Further, approximately 20,000 petitions qualifying for the advanced degree cap exemption have been filed. USCIS continues to accept both cap-subject petitions and advanced degree petitions.
 
What does this mean for you?
 
The H-1B petition remains a viable alternative for employers and employees alike! Now is an especially good time to file the H-1B. H-1B employees who are subject to the cap cannot start working until October 1. When an employer files the H-1B in April for an October start date, it's sometimes hard to find placements, obtain contracts, etc. However, October 1 is now right around the corner. This means employers may be able to more easily find placements and secure contracts. Meanwhile, H-1B employees can now tell employers that they will be ready to work (assuming the H-1B petition is approved) within a matter of a few weeks.
 
Changes to the J-1 Skills List
On a J-1? Have you checked lately to see if you are still subject to the 2 year home residency requirement?
 
Some foreign nationals who come to the US in J-1 status are subject to the two year home residency requirement. One reason a foreign national may be subject to the requirement is because their skills are on the "skills list." The skills list is a list of skills, organized by country. Each particular country lists those skills that are rare in that country. If a person's "skill(s)" is on the list, he/she is subject to the 2 year home residency requirement. Until recently, the skills list has been terribly outdated. However, a new list has been published, effective June 28, 2009.
 
What does this mean for you?
If you entered the US on a J-1 visa before June 28, 2009, the 1997 skills list still applies to you. This is true, however, only if your country remains on the 2009 skills list. Some countries are removed entirely from the 2009 skills list (meaning they do not report a shortage of any skills). If your country was on the 1997 list, but was removed from the 2009 list, you may no longer be subject to the two year home residency requirement. However, if you were subject to the two year home residency requirement because your skill was on the list, and that skill is removed from the 2009 list, but your country remains on the list, you are still subject to the two year home residency requirement. 

Premium Processing for R-1s
 
USCIS resumes premium processing for some R-1 petitions. USCIS will accept R-1 petitions for premium processing, but only for petitioners (religious organizations) religious organizations that have previously successfully completed a USCIS site inspection at the location where the beneficiary will be employed. Prior to accepting the Form I-907, USCIS will conduct a system search to verify whether or not a successful site inspection was completed at the location where the beneficiary will work. The petitioner may choose to submit a copy of Form I-797 approval notice for the previously approved R petition to facilitate USCIS in locating the petitioner's site inspection record. 
Not Finding Your Case Numbers in the USCIS Online Status System?
  
The NBC Liaison Committee has learned that a problem with the interface tool for the "Case Status Online" has caused delays in the entry of new receipt numbers into the system and in the updating of status information for filings already in the system. The problem, which is not limited to NBC filings, has been recurring and we were not given a time estimate as to when the interface tool will be fixed.

The above information is courtesy of the AILA InfoNet Doc.
Disclaimer
  
This newsletter has been prepared for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.  No information included herein shall create an attorney/client relationship or constitute an invitation for such a relationship. This newsletter is not intended to be an advertisement.  You should always seek professional, independent legal consultation before taking or refraining from any action.
Sincerely,
 

Lakshmi Challa
Challa Law Offices
In This Issue
Adjustment of Status Interview Strategies

H-1B's Are Still Available!

Changes to the J-1 Skills List

Premium Processing
for R-1s

Our New and Enhanced Website 
You can now do the following on our improved website:
 
Schedule an appointment 
 
Make a payment for your legal fees
 
Some features that have not changed include:
 
Our online case management systems, where employees and employers can check the status of a case online 24/7 
 
Additionally, employers can still generate reports which facilitate tracking high-volume case status and progress, and provide an additional safeguard to ensure critical deadlines are met
 
Check out our website at www.challalaw.com
DOL Delays in PERM Processing

The Department of Labor reported recently that due to the high-volume of PERM applications,  the process that used to take six to nine weeks, is now taking up to six to nine months.  If you need an approved I-140 petition to obtain a post-sixth year extension, make this DOL delay part of your plan.  Contact an attorney at Challa Law Offices to devise the best strategy.
Don't Get Caught Off Guard by a DOL Audit
  
Challa Law Offices Offers Training: Employer's Obligations Under the H-1B Regulations.  The four-part training session is offered to employers. Special features of the training include determining the "Required Wage Rate"; parameters of the LCA, ongoing employer obligations, maintaining public access and other records, and finally DOL enforcement and penalties.  Contact us if you would like to learn more about the training sessions.
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