There are two main processes that induce skin aging: intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic aging is caused by environmental factors such as sun exposure, air pollution, smoking, alcohol abuse, and poor nutrition, resulting in photo damage as wrinkles, pigmented lesions, patchy hypopigmentations, and actinic keratoses ("sunspots"). Intrinsic aging is age-related and reflects genetic background. Various expressions of intrinsic aging include smooth, thinning skin with exaggerated expression lines. Timely protection including physical and chemical sunscreens, as well as avoiding exposure to intense UV irradiation, is most important. Use of antioxidants such as vitamins E and C, coenzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid, glutathione, and others - orally and topically - can reduce signs of aging. A diet with lots of fruits and vegetables and regular exercise are also recommended.

Professional compounding pharmacists have come a long way since the day when the only tools available to prepare medications were a mortar and pestle, mixing slab, and a torsion balance which used brass weights to measure ingredients. While we still occasionally use a mortar and pestle, the symbol of our profession, our compounding laboratory now contains electronic balances; an electronic mortar and pestle that systematically mixes ingredients in the final container that is used to dispense the medication; an ointment mill that can reduce particle size for optimal absorption and cosmetic appeal; a capsule machine; molds for troches, lollipops; and suppositories, and more.

Have a problem with your medicine? Side effects? Bad taste? Let us know - we can help.