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House tackles labor bills

Erle Pierce, Sheehan Phinney Capitol Group 

 

It was another busy week in Concord where the full House of Representatives met for two long sessions ending on Thursday at 6 p.m. Much of the State's business was conducted as many House bills were readied for an upcoming trip to the Senate. 

 

There were several bills related to changes in labor law, especially as they relate to public employer relationships with unions. As often happens, the working title of a bill has little to do with the final bill as passed due to amendments adopted along the way. 

 

Here are a few that passed the House this week: 

 

HB 1206 original title: "prohibiting the state from withholding union dues from the wages of state employees."

 

Title after passage: "relative to continuing obligations under expired public employee labor agreements."

 

While the intent of the original bill was a stated in the title, the bill changed dramatically as it went through the process and now says that when no successor agreement has been accepted by the legislative body of the pubic employer at the time of the expiration of the prior contract, any cost increase necessary to fulfill continuing obligations for employee insurance benefits under such contract shall be shared equally by the public employer and the employee. In other words, if you can't reach an agreement on a new labor contract, then both sides will share in the costs of any insurance increases.

 

HB 1574 original title: "prohibiting all public employees from participating in collective bargaining".  New title as passed in the House: "This bill permits the board of certain public employers to require a secret ballot election to determine whether certification of an employee organization shall remain in effect."

 

The titles here pretty much tell you what happened with this bill during its journey through the House: from banning total participation in union membership to allowing for secret ballots to be used if the number union members in a bargaining unit drop below a certain number and the public employer would like to have decertification of that bargaining unit.

 

HB1685 original title: "relative to collective bargaining under the public employee labor relations statutes.  New title: "relative to public employee opt-outs from labor organization membership and dues payments."

 

This bill did not actually pass as it was laid on the table in for later action if the public sector Right to Work bill (see HB1677 below) did not pass.  As the titles suggest, the bill is now about allowing public sector employees to opt out of belonging to a union or paying an agency fee,but it would recognize that in most cases the reality is that the collective bargaining process would be establishing the salary and benefit packages for non-union members.  Employees who opt out, but whose positions are covered under a contract may be charged a negotiation fee, if the union requests the fee and submits certain information to the appropriate parties. If all of the employees in a particular classification opt out then the union would no longer bargain for that classification and they would not be subject to the fee. Any employee who had opted out would have his/her salary and benefits established through personnel policies.  Such employee would no longer have the right to be represented by the union in any action and instead would fall under the personnel policies for any disciplinary action.

 

HB 1677relative to choice as to whether to join a labor union and eliminating the duty of a public employee labor organization to represent employees who elect not to join or to pay dues or fees to the employee organization.

 

This bill is the latest version of Right to Work legislation and pertains to public sector employees only.

 

Again, this bill passed the House with a less than veto proof margin of 192-139, and HB 1685 (see above) will stay on the House table.

 

More will follow on these bills when they reach the Senate.  If you have any interest in these bills, please be sure to contact your State Senators.  To find out how to reach your Senator, visit the State Senate website at: http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/senate/members/senate_roster.aspx 

An insult to nonprofits

Will Stewart, Greater Manchester Chamber of Commerce 

    

On Monday, the House Executive Departments and Administration Committee heard testimony on Senate Bill 177, which, as amended, seeks to require at least one board member of each nonprofit that receives more than $250,000 in government (state, local or federal) funds to attend a training session at least once every two years (changed from four years in an amendment to the bill) focusing mainly on fiscal management and ethics.

 

The Chamber has several concerns about this bill. First, we are concerned about message this sends to the state's nonprofit businesses - and they are businesses. According to the New Hampshire Center for Nonprofits, nonprofits employ one in seven New Hampshire workers and contribute $9.1 billion to the state's economy. Why have nonprofits been singled out to require a board member to attend a program on ethics and fiscal management, when for-profit businesses receiving government contracts have not?

 

Second, we have doubts as to the state's ability to adequately police nonprofit governance. With state cutbacks a regular occurrence in recent years, do we really want to add the burden of overseeing nonprofit governance to an already overworked, understaffed state government? And if the state is concerned about specific nonprofits, why not address the situation on an as-needed basis, perhaps via its contracts with the nonprofits in question.

 

That's not to say we're in favor of ignorant boards of directors. Indeed, it is extremely important for all businesses - profit or nonprofit - to have an informed and responsible board of directors. However, it should be the responsibility of each business to train its own board. 

 

As every nonprofit knows, it is difficult enough to attract high quality volunteers, even under ideal circumstances. Adding this mandatory training requirement will not help.

 

At the conclusion on Monday's public testimony, the committee chair, Rep. Carol McGuire, R-Epsom, assigned the bill to a subcommittee for further work. No date has yet been scheduled for this subcommittee meeting, but Rep. McGuire said it would likely be at least a couple of weeks out.

 

Workforce housing roller coaster

 

As expected, the House on Wednesday voted (180-133) to essentially repeal the state's workforce housing law, a law that took effect in 2008 and requires municipalities to allow for a reasonable opportunity for workforce housing to exist within their boundaries. While not a strict repeal, House Bill 1282 would allow municipalities the ability to opt into the workforce housing law. 

 

In making the vote, the House voted against the recommendation of the Municipal and County Government Committee, which had voted to kill the bill.

 

A very, very similar situation played last year, with the House passing a very, very similar bill again against the committee's recommendation. When the bill got to the Senate last year it was killed on a voice vote. The Chamber will work to ensure it meets the same fate this year.