Highlights from the K-12 education bill
Funding
· Delays 40% of school payments until the next fiscal year. This controversial 60/40 shift results in the State owing schools $2.1 billion. The school shift has been used in the past to help balance the budget but never to this degree.
· The per pupil formula is increased by $50 a year for the next two years to compensate schools for the cost of borrowing money. Of course with the shift, schools will only receive 60% ($30) of this new funding next year.
· The current special l education growth factors remain.
· A 5% reduction in funding for the Minnesota Department of Education.
Reform:
· Mandate relief includes:
o Elimination of the $25 per student penalty if contract negotiations are not completed by January 15th.
o Elimination of the maintenance of effort requirement for student support services in the Safe Schools Levy.
o Extends for two years the suspension of the mandatory 2% set aside of education funding for staff development.
o Districts with populations smaller than 6,000 residents (previously 2,000) do not have to maintain a community education director.
o Requires the Commission of Education to approve fund transfers under certain conditions.
· Integration aid will be eliminated in 2014. A task force will be convened to determine how to repurpose the $127 million in integration aid.
· Requires annual evaluations of all teachers and principals beginning in 2014. 35% of the teacher evaluations must be tied to student achievement. Every three years a teacher must be reviewed by a qualified and trained evaluator otherwise peer reviews are acceptable. The language in this section is less prescriptive than the original Republican proposed teacher appraisal program.
· Creates an early graduation program providing up to a $7,500 scholarship for students who graduate early.
· Provides $4 million in early childhood scholarships.
· Creates a literacy aid initiative that promotes reading; requiring districts to adopt a plan so every child is reading proficiently by the end of 3rd grade and provide reading interventions for struggling students.
· Increases investment in MN Reading Corps.
· The Board of Teaching and the Education Commissioner must jointly convene an advisory task force to develop a state wide tiered teacher licensure system.
· Repeals the law that requires the State to borrow from school district reserves during times of State cash flow problems.
· *Provides a one-time increase in funding through a compensatory formula adjustment to the largest 20 school districts in the State (excludes Minneapolis and St. Paul)
· *A small school formula is created to provide more funding for districts with less than 1000 students - does not include charter schools.
· Increase in the career and technical levy.
*See Brad's Blog entry regarding these provisions.
Not included at all:
· Florida reforms such as A-F school rating system, vouchers and the end of social promotion in 3rd grade.
· Collective bargaining changes including the Qualified Economic offer and the end of tenure.