10+2 and the Bonding Requirement
January 12, 2009
Please note that a similar notice was sent to you
on December 22, 2008... but due to the holiday timing,
we're sending this important message a second time
just in case it was missed!
Important Dates for 10+2
As you know, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) published the 10+2 interim final rule on November 25,
2008. The effective date for informed compliance is
January 26, 2009, and enforced compliance will
commence January 26, 2010, unless CBP
determines that it is necessary to delay it. Public
comments are due June 1, 2009, and must meet
certain criteria to be considered. Please contact
us if
you would like further details on the criteria.
From January 26, 2009 to January 26, 2010, CBP will
be evaluating any compliance difficulties the trade
may experience as a result of 10+2. This "informed
compliance" approach notwithstanding, CBP reserves
the right to take enforcement action when an importer
is not achieving "satisfactory progress" or making
a "good faith effort to comply" during this period.
Bonding Requirements
When implemented, 19 CFR 149.5(b) requires that
the Importer Security Filing (ISF) importer, or his ISF
agent, must possess one of several Customs bonds.
The Customs bond ensures CBP's ability to enforce
compliance through the assessment of liquidated
damages of $5,000 per violation. While the CBP 301
form itself is not changing, the related bond
regulations are being expanded as of January 26,
2009, so that these bonds will automatically cover ISF
liabilities:
- Activity Code 1 - Basic Importation and Entry
Bond (19 CFR 113.62)
- Activity Code 2 - Basic Custodial Bond (113.63)
- Activity Code 3 - International Carrier Bond (113.64)
- Activity Code 4 - Foreign Trade Zone Operator
Bond (113.73)
The formula to determine the bond amount for
continuous bonds under each of the above activity
codes is not expected to change. Further, principals
with such bonds will not need to file new bonds or file
a bond rider to cover ISF changes.
CBP is also adding an Importer Security Filing
continuous bond as Appendix (D) to 19 CFR 113 as
an "ISF only" bonding option. The interim final rule
does not indicate the required amount for the
new "Appendix D" bond, and in the meantime CBP is
expected to provide guidance on calculating the
amount of this type of bond as needed.
Single transaction bonds (STBs) may be accepted for
an ISF, but their use will be evaluated by CBP on
a "case by case basis." CBP has not yet determined
an ISF STB process or amount, but is expected to
provide guidance as needed.
Whose Bond Should be Used for the ISF?
Either the bond of the ISF importer or the bond of the
ISF importer's agent submitting the ISF may be used.
The most likely type of 'agent' to be in a position of
submitting an ISF on behalf of an ISF importer is a
customs broker. Each time a customs broker files an
ISF under its own bond it increases its exposure to
liability for liquidated damages. However, it is also
true that not having a continuous bond of its own on
file may leave the customs broker at a competitive
disadvantage if a client requires such a service and
the broker believes offering it is a sound business
decision.
Do you have a continuous bond? Is your company
prepared to take on the additional liability exposure if
you decide to secure an importer's ISF? What criteria
will you use to qualify an importing client for ISF filings
under your own bond versus the importer's? Just as
most of your clients' entries today are placed under
your clients' importer bond and not your own, we
anticipate that this will generally be the most prudent
course of action for your company with regard to the
ISF.
Let Us Help
As the leading Customs bond provider in the nation,
Roanoke Trade has advocated for its clients since the
early stages of this rulemaking, and pushed our
surety associations to pursue clarity and
improvements on the bonding issue. We know that
you are busy weighing the pros and cons of how your
business should approach the submission of ISFs,
and we hope you will please contact us for any
assistance we can provide. Furthermore, we will keep
you advised of any new information and continue to
work with CBP to reach the best possible final
regulations and operational policies on the bonding
requirements.
To date, our sureties' underwriting guidelines have not
changed as we await further clarifications from CBP.
Once the risks can be properly evaluated, Roanoke
Trade will provide ample notification to our clients and
extend service support every step of the way.
We invite you to attend the Foreign Trade Association
of Southern California's seminar January 15, 2009
on 10+2 in Los Angeles, where Matt Zehner from
Roanoke Trade will be speaking along with Richard
DiNucci and several industry experts from the
trade. Matt and this group will also be speaking in
Ontario, California on January 14 - please contact
us if you would like further information.
We sincerely appreciate your business and look
forward to working with you in 2009!
Roanoke Trade Services, Inc.
Affiliate of Watkins Underwriters at Lloyd's and a Member of Munich Re
phone:
1-800-ROANOKE