Climate Change News from the Front Line

giving voice and finding solutions to the impacts of climate change in Alaska

 

Alaska Conservation Solutions

May 2011 newsletter

Dear Friends,   Dear Friends,

Good news this month! I was heartened to hear that the unlikely duo of Clinton and Bloomberg were jointly taking on the issue of climate change by merging their climate-change initiatives into a single global effort focused on the world's largest cities: C40 Cities. If anything meaningful is going to happen on climate in the short term, Clinton and Bloomberg say, it has to start in the cities. I couldn't agree more!

 

Penny Bauder

Climate Change Coordinator

Alaska Conservation Solutions

TAKE ACTION TO REDUCE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS!

Support Alaska's clean energy programs! Alaska's state legislature wants to spend $125 million on home efficiency retrofits next year. Support the legislature's bold move and tell the Governor it is not okay to cut any of this funding.

 

Help Alaska lose 1 million pounds of carbon dioxide by signing up for the Alaska Center for the Environment's easy-to-use Low Carbon Diet.  

 

Sign up for the Citizen's Climate Lobby's next nationwide conference call Saturday, June 4. The guest speaker is Naomi Oreskes, recently named Climate Change Communicator of the Year.

 

To develop a wind project in Alaska, download REAP's new Community Wind Toolkit. The guide covers planning, financing, and construction as well as questions to ask, keys to a successful project, and project profiles.

Climate Change News
►ALASKA, ARCTIC, AND ANTARCTIC NEWS◄
Sea Level Rise from Ice Sheets to Be Lower Than Feared
Ice Melt To Close Off Arctic's Interior Riches
Getting Wise to the Owl, a Charismatic Sentry in Climate Change
Alaska Villages Sold on Biomass
Violent Arctic Storm of 1999 Linked to Climate Change
Effects of Climate Change in Arctic More Extensive Than Expected
Northern Canada Glaciers Melting Faster Than in Alaska
In a Changing Antarctica, Some Penguins Thrive as Others Suffer
►NATIONAL NEWS◄
U.S. Government Buys its First Electric Vehicles
New Mileage Stickers Include Greenhouse Gas Data
The Answer Is (Artificially) Blowing in the Wind
Suit Accuses U.S. Government of Failing to Protect Earth for Generations Unborn
Scientists' Report Stresses Urgency of Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Making Climate Change Fun and Funny
Environmental Footprints May Produce Backlash
►GLOBAL NEWS◄
IPCC Says Renewables Can Supply 80 Percent of World's Energy by 2050
UK Agrees to Two Decades of Drastic Emission Cuts
U.S. Ranks 17th as Clean Tech Producer, China is Second
A Greener Germany Embraces Electric Cars
Solar May Equal Cost of Producing Coal Power by 2017 in India
India's Invisible Environmentalists
                                                                                                                                                     
ALASKA, ARCTIC, AND ANTARCTIC NEWS

Sea Level Rise from Ice Sheets to Be Lower Than Feared

A new study found that the rise in sea levels from the melting of Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets may be smaller than feared. According to a new model, sea levels will rise approximately 0.6 centimeters due to changes in the ice sheets caused by thermal disruption in the early 2000s. If similar disruptions take place every decade, sea levels are expected to rise about 4.5 centimeters by 2100. This estimate was about half that of a previous study which calculated a worst-case scenario of a nine centimeter rise in sea levels (New Scientist, 5/16/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Ice Melt to Close Off Arctic's Interior Riches

Global warming will likely open up coastal areas in the Arctic to development but close vast regions of the northern interior to forestry and mining by mid-century, researchers say. The warming will likely melt so-called "ice roads", the temporary winter roads developers now use to access far inland northern resources such as timber, diamonds, and minerals, according to a new study. "It's a resource frontier where we don't even know what all is there and I'm beginning to think we never will," a co-author of the study said about the Arctic interior. "These places are going to become wilder and the lands are going to be abandoned and revert to a wild state" (Reuters, 5/30/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Getting Wise to the Owl, a Charismatic Sentry in Climate Change

An owl researcher who has worked out of Barrow for 19 years says that the snowy owl has a role to play in understanding ecological changes in one of the fastest changing places in the world. He says, "If climate change results in habitat changes and it affects the lemmings, it will show up in the snowy owls because 90 percent of their diet is lemmings. The owls are the key to everything else."  There's also an unscientific reason to study the snowy owl, the researcher said. They are a charismatic ambassador to the world to warn of problems caused by climate change (New York Times, 5/23/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

Alaska Villages Sold on Biomass

Community leaders in rural Alaska shared how they harvest energy from the forests and rivers around them with roughly 200 attendees at the Alaska Wood Energy Conference. Alaska Villages are finding that experiments in burning wood spares sacrifice in other areas, such as education. "Although cords of wood can be expensive - up to $275 per cord in Tanana -  it still beats $6.50 per gallon of fuel and 70 cents per kilowatt-hour," said one city manager. "(Biomass systems) are going to be the lifeblood of keeping rural Alaska going," he said (Daily News-Miner, 4/28/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Violent Arctic Storm of 1999 Linked to Climate Change

A new study found that an intense Arctic storm that caused the worst flooding in 1,000 years backed up predictions that climate change will cause unprecedented and unpredictably violent weather. The study was based on the storm that occurred in September 1999 on Canada's northwest coast. According to researchers, the high winds of the storm, combined with below-average levels of sea ice, sent a violent surge of water inland that still affects the area today. According to a co-author of the study, "Every [climate] model out there predicts this should happen. It's another sad example of things that are going to be happening - another example of the environmental effects of climate change" (The Globe and Mail, 5/16/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Effects of Climate Change in Arctic More Extensive Than Expected

The effects of climate change in the Arctic are already here, and the changes are taking place significantly faster than previously thought. This is what emerges from a new research report on the Arctic. Says one of the researchers, "The changes we see are dramatic. And they are not coincidental. The trends are unequivocal and deviate from the norm when compared with a longer term perspective. It is clear that great changes are at hand. It is all happening in the Arctic right now. And what is happening there affects us all" (Science Daily, 5/4/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Northern Canada Glaciers Melting Faster Than in Alaska

The glaciers and ice fields of Canada's far-north islands have lost enough water over the last few summers to fill three-quarters of Illiamna Lake, Alaska's largest. This news comes just a few years after typical melting from the same region would have only filled one quarter of the same lake each year. "It was a massive increase between these two periods (2004 to 2006 and the record warmth of 2007 to 2009)," said glaciologist Gabriel Wolken, coauthor of a new paper in which scientists claim that glacial ice of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago contributes more to sea-level rise than any regional group of ice outside Greenland or Antarctica (Daily News Miner, 5/1/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

In a Changing Antarctica, Some Penguins Thrive as Others Suffer

Adélie penguins are a bellwether of climate change, and at the northern fringe of Antarctica, in the Antarctic Peninsula, their colonies have collapsed as an intrusion of warmer seawater shortens the annual winter sea ice season. The warmer climate on the Antarctic Peninsula has also upended the food chain, killing off the phytoplankton that grow under ice floes and the krill, both staples of the penguin diet. But in the Ross Sea a reverse trend is occurring: Winter sea ice cover is growing, and Adélie populations are actually thriving (New York Times, 5/9/11).

                                                                                                                                                     
NATIONAL NEWS

U.S. Government Buys its First Electric Vehicles

The federal government handed over the keys to a handful of electric vehicles it recently purchased. The 116 cars are the first electric vehicles to be purchased by the U.S. government for the federal fleet. They will be distributed to 20 agencies, including the U.S. Department of Energy and Department of Defense, in five cities across the country. The Electric Vehicle program "is the next big step" in the government's adoption of advanced vehicle technologies. It furthers the administration's goal of putting 1 million advanced vehicles on the road by 2015 and it represents a significant targeted investment in the next generation of automotive technology (Los Angeles Times, 5/24/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

New Mileage Stickers Include Greenhouse Gas Data

The federal government has unveiled new fuel economy window stickers, for vehicles starting with the 2013 model year, that for the first time include estimated annual fuel costs and the vehicle's overall environmental impact. The new stickers will include a greenhouse gas rating, comparing a vehicle's emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases with those of all other vehicles, as well as a smog rating based on emissions of other air pollutants like nitrogen oxide and particulates (New York Times, 5/25/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

The Answer Is (Artificially) Blowing in the Wind

Scientists are working on making artificial leaves that can produce fuels directly from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, just as real leaves do. One day, the new leaves could help people heat their homes and drive their cars. The artificial leaves will probably be thin sheets of plastic embedded with light-absorbing materials, or sheets of bubble-wrap-like material spread out over a field that take in sunlight and water vapor and emit, for example, hydrogen or methanol. They will be designed not for the relatively high energy use of a typical American home, but for homes with much more modest needs (New York Times, 5/21/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Suit Accuses U.S. Government of Failing to Protect Earth for Generations Unborn

A group of attorneys representing children and young adults began to file legal actions this month in every state and the District of Columbia in an effort to force government intervention on climate change. The courtroom ploy was backed by activists looking for a legal soft spot to advance the cause of climate change, which has stumbled in the face of stiff congressional opposition and a skeptical U.S. Supreme Court. The goal is to have the atmosphere declared for the first time as a "public trust" deserving special protection. That's a concept previously used to clean up polluted rivers and coastlines, although legal experts said they were uncertain it could be applied successfully to climate change (New York Times, 5/4/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

Scientists' Report Stresses Urgency of Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The National Research Council released a report warning Americans that not only is global warming real, but the effects are already becoming serious and the need for a strong national policy to limit emissions of heat-trapping gases has become urgent. The report, America's Climate Choices, recommended the Federal government take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and research new technologies to deal with the effects of climate change. The report was requested by Congress in 2008, to provide information on how the nation should react to the potential consequences of global warming (New York Times, 5/12/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

Making Climate Change Fun and Funny

Is comedy on climate change an antidote to the obstacles impeding improved public understanding? For one thing, it can get people otherwise not inclined "into the room," says one stand-up comedian \, who points also to other advantages. Humor just may be the silver bullet, the key to unlocking the communication brick walls standing in the way of that more informed citizenry so critical in a democracy. After all, not much else has worked so well that humor should be denied its opportunity (Yale Forum on Climate Change & The Media, 5/18/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

Environmental Footprints May Produce Backlash

New research suggests being informed of one's environmental footprint can have the opposite of the intended effect. Newly published research suggests that for many people - perhaps most - the receipt of such data may produce the opposite result. "Only people who had invested their self-esteem in environmentalism - a strong form of commitment - reacted to negative environmental-footprint feedback by engaging in a pro-environment behavior," said the study's author. "Others were less likely to engage in a pro-environmental behavior after negative feedback" (Miller-McCune, 5/2/11).

                                                                                                                                                     
GLOBAL NEWS

IPCC Says Renewables Can Supply 80 Percent of World's Energy by 2050

A report issued by the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change concluded that renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, could supply up to 80 percent of the world's energy needs by 2050 and play a significant role in reducing climate change. To achieve this, governments must spend significantly more money and introduce policies that integrate renewable energy into existing power grids and promote their benefits in terms of reducing air pollution and improving public health (AP, 5/9/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

UK Agrees to Two Decades of Drastic Emission Cuts

Cabinet ministers have agreed to a deal that will commit the United Kingdom to two decades of drastic greenhouse gas emissions cuts. Energy Secretary Chris Huhne announced that the government will fully accept the recommendations of an independent Committee on Climate Change that extended commitments to 2027, making the UK the only nation with legally binding commitments past 2020. The committee has recommended carbon emissions should be cut to 60 percent from 1990 levels by 2030, and eventually 80 percent by 2050 (The Guardian, 5/14/11).
                                                                                                                                                     

U.S. Ranks 17th as Clean Tech Producer, China is Second

Denmark earns the biggest share of its national revenue from producing windmills and other clean technologies and the United States is rapidly expanding its clean-tech sector, but no country can match China's pace of growth, according to a new report. China's production of green technologies has grown by a remarkable 77 percent a year. "The Chinese have made, on the political level, a conscious decision to capture this market and to develop this market aggressively," said an economist (AP, 5/8/11). 

                                                                                                                                                     

A Greener Germany Embraces Electric Cars

Berlin has announced plans to drive up the number of electric cars in Germany to one million by 2020, touting financial incentives worth two billion euros by 2013. Chancellor Angela Merkel proposes an ambitious goal: increasing the number of electric cars in Germany from just a handful to a million in less than a decade. Not only would such a feat give the country's green credentials a major boost, but - perhaps more importantly in the eyes of the chancellor - it would also help Germany's vital car industry grab a slice of the growing electric car market (Der Spiegel, 5/17/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

Solar May Equal Cost of Producing Coal Power by 2017 in India

India, Asia's third-largest energy consumer, may be able to produce electricity from the sun as cheaply as from coal and other fossil fuel-based power plants by 2017. India may install three times as much solar capacity as the government intends by 2022 if sun-powered electricity is able to match the cost of conventional power, a point referred to as grid parity, said the lead author of a new solar report. "We are heading for grid parity and it's just a question of when," said the author (Bloomberg, 5/16/11).

                                                                                                                                                     

India's Invisible Environmentalists

Waste pickers go door to door, collecting throwaway materials from houses and sorting out the recyclable material. In Delhi, India's largest city, waste pickers reduce greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 1 million tons a year, according to a Delhi-based non-governmental agency. Globally, there are estimated to be 15 million waste pickers working in developing countries. Although they reduce energy use and related emissions through recycling, the fruits of their labors are often ignored. The Cooperative Housing Foundation is attempting to turn their unofficial business into a professional market (New York Times, 5/16/11). 

                                                                                                                                                     
This newsletter is produced by Alaska Conservation Solutions, a program of the Alaska Center for the Environment, Alaska's largest home-grown citizen's group working to enhance Alaskans' quality of life by protecting wild places, fostering sustainable communities, and promoting recreational opportunities. Alaska Conservation Solutions was founded in 2005 to draw attention to the pervasive consequences of climate change in Alaska and to pursue solutions and responses to the problems. Please join ACE to support our work.