In the 1890's, as Egypt totters on the brink of
revolution, a poor, young uneducated boy of
seventeen--Howard Carter--arrives in Cairo
to take up a job he has been offered on
account of his natural artistic talents: He will
be working in the tombs and temples,
copying the freizes and hieroglyphs for the
Egyptian Exploration Fund, a learned
society trying to record the great monuments
of Egypt's past.
Self taught, tough, a
loner, over the next thirty years Carter will
live in two worlds simultaneously: modern
Egypt, with its desperados, its
archaeologists backed by wealthy
aristocrats, its local grave robbers, scholars,
its political turmoil, ruins, its great works of
ancient art and its clever forgers. And he will
live in the world of the ancient pharoahs,
especially those of the 18th dynasty.
At
the very beginning of his career, fate or
chance throws Carter together with the
brilliant and fanatic Flinders Petrie, where he
works on Petrie's excavation of Amarna, the
ancient capital (14th century BC). Tut's youth
was spent in this place where a unique
spiritual and artistic revolution was taking
place. Akhenaton breaks with traditions -he
closes temples throughout Egypt, turns
away from the great cities and builds a new
capital in the remote desert in middle Egypt
where he allows Egypt's great empire to
crumble as he devotes himself to meditation
on his great discovery: that there is only one
God.
Meyerson draws on state archives,
letters written thousands of years before to
explore this revolutionary time and court
where Tutankhamun spent his youth before,
being taken away to be crowned as a boy
pharaoh by priests and generals who want
to restore Egypt--to what it was.
Tut married to his half sister, reverts to
Egypt's polytheistic pantheon and rules until
he is a youth of 18 when he suddenly dies:
Perhaps, due to Tut's youth, there was
insufficient time to complete digging one of
the vast underground royal sepulchers
favored by the pharaohs of the 18th dynasy.
For whatever reason he is burried in a
hurriedly decorated small non royal tomb
whose existence is forgotten. Eventually,
tomb workers build their shacks over its
entrance.
Davies, an American
millionaire claims he has discovered Tut's
tomb: it is a simple shaft tomb with artifacts
bearing Tut's cartouches. Most scholars
agree: the young pharaoh would not have
possessed a great royal tomb. Only the
uneducated and truculant Carter disagrees.
And he manages to get the wealthy Earl of
Carnavon to back him in his search. Over a
period of seven years, hundreds of
thousands of pounds are spent, the piles of
rubble mount, and Carter and Carnarvon
become the standing joke of the valley.
Finally Carnarvon himself is willing to give
up. But in a last all or nothing roll of the dice,
Carter offers every penny he has saved
toward one final season. The pay off is not
only undreamed of amounts of silver and
gold and jewels (the inner coffin, solid gold,
weighs more than two hundred pounds), but
some of the most moving and beautiful
masterpieces of ancient art ever to be
uncovered, including the famous Tut death
mask, an almost universal icon of antiquity.
Is there a curse on the tomb? people asked
when Carnarvon dies right after the tomb's
opening. Perhaps.
But in Meyerson's
opinion, the real curse of Tut's tomb is that
Carter did NOT die immediately after
discovering it. For the great excavator lived
to work on for ten more years in the tomb,
becoming bitter, embattled, filled with hatred
humanity. Before he dies Carter will claim to
know where the much sought-for tomb of
Alexander the Great is to be found. But he
will not reveal his secret. The world does not
deserve to know.