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Bryant takes center stage to help put together the pieces of the cost estimating puzzle. Hope this helps with the basics of what is involved and how you can better manage the outcome of your project.

So pull up a chair and let's get started  ...
Take a Closer Look at ...
Square Foot Costs
 
Frequently we get asked "how much does it cost to build a house?"  What a great question!  The problem is there is not a great answer.  We hear from our clients that someone told them that you can build a house for $60.00 per square foot. That is correct.  You can build a house for $60.00 per square foot. But what kind of house can you build for $60.00 per square foot? That is the real question.

Cost is determined by many factors.  Every owner wants to know what their plan will cost to build. Every set of plans that leaves our office has the square footage of the project clearly printed on the plans.   With a mindset that square footage is the key to developing the cost of a home, they start seeking the answer to the cost per square foot question.  Square footage is a cost determining factor. But to determine what a house will cost we must do a fully detailed cost estimate that takes into account all aspects of the plans and specifications.  Simply put it is more complicated than square footage alone. The price is determined by the site conditions, the complexity of the structure, the level of detail and finish in the home and lastly the square footage.

The site is probably the single most important factor in developing the actual cost of construction.  Everyone knows that a flat lot is cheaper to build on than a sloping lot.  But if the sloping lot has access to city water and sewer systems and easy access to roads it could be considerably cheaper to use than a perfectly flat lot that needs a well, a septic system and a three hundred yard up-hill concrete driveway or extensive retaining walls.  Lot evaluation is paramount!  Talk to your builder or your Architect about the potentially hidden costs of the lot before you make your final decision.

Let's consider details and finishes. We have all been in a very nice hotel or fancy restaurant and have been impressed with the high end lighting, beautiful woodwork and elegant amenities.  We have also been in a fast food establishment that has plastic chairs and fluorescent lighting.  Which one do you think cost less to build?  If you chose the fast food restaurant then you are correct.  The same holds true for our homes.  Granite countertops, travertine and wood floors, wooden windows combined with high end appliances and fixtures cost a considerable amount more than laminate countertops, paper scrap cabinets and inexpensive carpet.  I have met many buyers who want the high end finishes and can only afford the less expensive items.  It is part of my job to explain to clients the reality of building and remodeling. The more expensive items are doable but it involves reducing the size and complexity of the home. Once the estimate has been received and sticker shock fades they remind me of that someone who told them they could build for $60.00 per square foot.  I cannot emphasize enough the importance of an educated bid process. A few hours spent on completing a set of detailed specifications to be submitted with your floor plans will save you hours of aggravation and frustration, allow you to see where the actual costs are contained and provide a useable negotiating tool.

An article by Dennis Dixon (Journal of Light Construction, March 2006) explains how the geometry of the home affects the cost of the home.  In an exaggerated example he uses two 100 square foot house footprints.  One is 10'x10' and the other is 2'x50'.  The 10'x10' structure has 40 linear feet of exterior wall, foundation, drywall, insulation, sheathing, etc.   The 2'x50' structure has 104 linear feet of the same items.  He says this example represents a 260% increase in cost to build the 2'x50' structure.  The numbers are truly amazing.  A more realistic example might be explained by looking at a boxy 2500 square foot home and an equal sized home that has many bays and wings in the design.  The more complex structure will cost more to build simply because there is more surface area to construct.

This finally brings us to square footage. There is a difference between the actual livable square footage versus the total constructed area.  When we design a 2500 square foot home we are generally speaking about the livable square footage (heated and air conditioned space). In reality homes we design have a garage and a front and back porch. These areas can sometimes represent a considerable amount of the cost of construction.   It is quite common that a 2500 square foot (livable) home will have an additional 1000 to 1200 square feet in porches and garages.  This makes for a 3500 to 3700 square foot structure (under roof).  When you further consider that a garage and a nice porch or a bonus room cost as much to build per square foot as a bedroom then you can see that the more you build the more expensive a house can get.  There is no such thing as free space.

When you are thinking about your next home and start to wonder about cost, I hope you will remember that in construction size is not the only determining factor.  The site, the finish out and the complexity all have a say in that final price.
Design Tip (or ten) of the Month!
 
Recommended reading last month included books by Sarah Susanka. Consider her philosophy as you think about the square footage of your home. Here are her ten tips for designing a "Not So Big" home.

1. "Not So Big" doesn't have to be small
There is no one correct size or budget for a Not So Big house. A Not So Big house focuses on the qualities of the space, rather than sheer quantity of square footage, to meet the dreams and aspirations of the homeowners. Susanka provides a rule of thumb - "It's about one third smaller than you thought you needed, with dollars reappointed from square footage to characteristics that turn house into home."

2. Make it personal
A Not So Big house appeals first and foremost to its homeowners. It is like a custom shirt, tailored to fit the homeowners and to provide them with a sense of livability and comfort they never before thought possible.

3. Design for sustainable living
A Not So Big house is more than the sum of its parts. It is designed and built to last for generations and made in an energy efficient and sustainable way. But most important of all, it is beautiful to look at and to live in, one of the frequently overlooked characteristics of a truly sustainable structure; we take care of those items we find beautiful. A Not So Big house is a reflection of its homeowners, allowing more time and energy to be focused on those things that give their lives meaning, rather than impressing others.

4. A good neighbor
A Not So Big house fits into its setting by respecting the views from the adjacent homes and fitting into the existing streetscape in scale and character.

5. A better floor plan for today
In a Not So Big house, all the space is used every day. Many of the rooms do double duty and are used for several of different activities over the course of the day. Spaces that are rarely used are eliminated. With a more open floor plan, adjacent spaces benefit from the presence of each other to give the house greater flexibility and spaciousness without the appearance of excess square footage.

6. Interior views
A Not So Big house features long, diagonal views through adjacent spaces to extend the perceived scale of the house. A strategically placed window or lighted focal point at the end of a view through the house draws the eye towards the farthest point and accentuates the sense of spaciousness.

7. Varying ceiling heights
We typically think in terms of a floor plan, which shows length and width only, but the third dimension of height is an equally useful tool. It shapes our experience of a space and can help to make less feel like more. Lower ceiling heights over smaller, less dominant activity areas contrast with the heights of the now taller, more important spaces, creating a hierarchy of places, from sheltered and intimate to open and expansive.

8. Sense of shelter
A Not So Big house uses a variety of visual cues to provide a degree of separation between open spaces without resorting to a solid wall to accomplish the task. Sheltering devices, such as a raised counter, rug, floating ceiling section or beam indicate where one space stops and the next begins, to provide a sense of shelter around the activity taking place.

9. Pleasingly proportioned
A Not So Big house features rooms of appropriate proportioning for our human scale that are designed to feel both spacious and intimate. Variations in ceiling height and other architectural elements create rooms that are suitable for groups of people, while still being comfortable for just one or two.

10. Attention to detail
No matter where you look in a house, everything should be thought through and designed to perfectly support the needs of the homeowners who live there. Comfort and functionality are qualities designed into a Not So Big house to make it both inspiring to live in and a perfectly crafted container for everyday living.

 

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