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Rubber Duck PARENTING DIGEST Rubber Duck
IN THIS ISSUE
DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITY: Permanent Sand Sculptures
FEATURED ARTICLE: Posture & Positioning for Play & Movement
ARTICLE: Maternal Depression
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Developmental Activity
of the Month


Permanent Sand Sculptures


sand castle

Do your kids get frustrated when they see their masterpiece sand castle swept away by the waves? Now kids can craft a permanent sand sculpture just by using sand, water and cornstarch.

What you'll need:

  • 3 cups of sand ("play sand" from the hardware store works if you don't have "beach sand")
  • 1 1/2 cups of cornstarch
  • 1 1/2 cups of water
  • Newspaper
  • Old cooking pot
  • Large spoon

How to make it:

  • Mix the ingredients together in the pot
  • With the help of a grownup, cook the mixture over low heat, stirring constantly.
  • When it starts to get thick, take it off of the stove and let cool.
  • Once it is cool, use the spoon to turn it out onto the newspaper.
  • Now you can make it into any shape you like,or put it into a sand mold and then let it air dry, and keep your creation forever!

Tips:

Spray Pam or a lubricating spray into the mold to help the sand pop right out of the sandcastle molds.

A hole poked into the top of the sandcastle mold also may help.

OUR SPONSORS
ACHIEVA Early Intervention
ISSUE: #21   JULY 2010

Dear Parenting Digest Subscriber:

Summer is in full swing!

In this issue of Parenting Digest, one of our physical therapists explains why proper posture and positioning are essential for your child's play and movement. We also examine the effects  of maternal depression on child development and next month in the August Parenting Digest we will  continue to discuss how we as family members, friends and professionals can help depressed caregivers. Our craft this month allows your child to make a permanent sand castle to display indoors.

To help when planning vacations and summer outings you can also review some of the American Academy of Pediatrics Summer Safety Tips.

Remember, if you can't find an answer on our website or if you have a specific question or concern about your child, you can always contact us at  Ask A Therapist

Early Intervention Support is a place for families who are facing any challenge pertaining to their child's growth and development. It is a place where you can come to find answers and practical suggestions from licensed therapists on how to work on a variety of issues. Whether you are a parent, grandparent or therapist of a child with a disability, challenging behavior or other developmental issue-childhood is short, it should be savored and enjoyed!

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FEATURED ARTICLE: The Importance of Posture and Positioning for Play and Movement

By Lynn Kisseloff, PT, MS, PCS
positioning

As a pediatric physical therapist for many years I keep returning to the idea that posture, alignment and positioning are crucial for helping all children develop efficient ways of moving for play and exploration. Let's start by talking about infants and toddlers.

For many years now it has been recommended that babies be placed to sleep on their backs. This movement is now being called Safe Sleep for Your Baby: Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome ( SIDS). If you Google "safe sleep" on the web many hits come up. The site for The National Institute of Child Health and Development ( NICHD) has a Safe Sleep Top Ten List of how and why this is so important.

One of the most important items in the Top Ten List is number ten ( to a physical therapist, all ten are important) - reduce chances of flat spots developing on a baby's head. I have noticed a great increase in infants developing flat spots and different shaped heads ( when severe the medical term is called plagiocephaly) . The NICHD recommends "tummy time" and "changing the direction the baby lies in the crib from one week to the next" and to  "avoid too much time in car seats, carriers, bouncers etc." The other risk of too little tummy time and too much time in carriers and similar equipment is tight neck muscles ( the medical term is torticollis) which tilts the baby's head to one side and turns it to the opposite side.

"Tummy Time " is integral to a baby's development . One of my favorite brochures about Tummy Time is "Tummy Time Tools" from Children's Healthcare of Atlanta.

Click here to continue reading about the importance of posture and positioning for play and movement.

The Effects of Maternal Depression on Infant/Child Development- Part One --on

depression

Research has shown that babies are born ready to make secure attachments with their mothers, but there are many factors that can disrupt a baby's secure attachment to its mother. Developmental delays, prematurity and/or a NICU stay, chronic illness (of child or parent), homelessness, substance abuse, neglect and/or physical abuse can all be barriers to secure attachment. One major factor that impedes secure attachment is maternal depression.

Mothers who are suffering from depression may often seem irritated, angry or on edge with their child. They may lack the ability to read an infant's cues or respond inappropriately or inconsistently to an infant's cues. They may reject their child or criticize their child. They may overstimulate their child or neglect their child's needs. They may have unrealistic expectations for what is developmentally appropriate for their child's age.

Of families enrolled in Early Intervention programs there is a high rate of maternal depression, estimated to be greater than 40%. This may be because there is guilt or grief due to a child's diagnosis, family stress related to a diagnosis, child & family services involvement, a feeling of being overwhelmed with multiple therapies and/or doctor visits and financial related stress.

Research studies have found maternal depression has a definite negative impact on a child's development across all domains. Babies who begin life with a depressed mother are more likely to form insecure attachments, have difficulty with self-regulation, have decreased social and cognitive skills and may develop later behavior problems.

Don't miss the next issue of Parenting Digest,  where we will offer part two of this article and discuss what we can do as family members, therapists and caregivers to help mothers cope with depression.

(Information summarized from a presentation given by Jil Hawk, Erin Troup, Sue Killmeyer & Melanie Hallums on Infant Mental Health 4-12-10, as well as Teis, Inc. staff discussions and the National Center for Children in Poverty. )

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Do you have concerns about your child's eating or sensory skills? If so and you are in the greater Pittsburgh, PA area visit the link below or call:


Thrive Place™ Child Development Center

GOOD THINGS HAPPEN HERE!
 
Thrive Place, 4070 Beechwood Blvd., Unit One Pittsburgh, PA 15217 412-521-1067

"Don't grow up too quickly, lest you forget how much you love the beach." ~ Michelle Held


From The Team At Early Intervention Support