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FINDINGS II

  

Proper 15 - A - August 14, 2011

Matthew 15: 21-28                

 

 

 

 

Harry T. Cook
Harry T. Cook

Matthew 15: 21-28

Jesus left Gennesaret and went to the district of Tyre and Sidon. And a Canaanite woman from that area accosted him, say, "Have mercy on me, sir, you, the son of David. My daughter is in mental anguish." But Jesus ignored her. And his disciples came on the scene and complained that she was a nuisance: "Get her out of here; she is annoying us." Finally responding [to the woman] Jesus said, "I was sent exclusively to the lost sheep of Israel's house." Undaunted, the woman approached again, bowing this time, saying, "Sir, I ask you again to help me." To which Jesus replied, "It is wrong to take the children's bread and throw it down for dogs to eat." Not to be [thus dismissed] the woman replied, "Yes, well, even dogs eat the scraps from their masters' [dinner] tables." In astonishment, Jesus said, "Your trust [and persistence] are amazing! What you've asked is as good as done." And from the moment, the woman's daughter became sane.

(Translated and paraphrased by Harry T. Cook.)

 

 

 

RUBRIC

 

One can sense very quickly in reading or hearing this narrative the ambivalence that must have pervaded the formative years of what in due course became the church. A fundamental fact of history is that from about the mid-first century C.E. on, there were two main religious divisions among Semitic Palestinians: synagogue/rabbinical Judaism and Jesus Judaism. The former was more concerned for the preservation of its long tradition among what was left of its people, many of them of the Diaspora. The latter, influenced by Paul, was looking among Gentiles for adherents. In this narrative of the Canaanite woman, the two competing divisions intersect.

 

 

 

HOMILETIC WORKSHOP

 

Some scholars say the story at hand must have a firm historical basis. The basis for that surmise is what is called "the embarrassment factor" -- that is, it puts Jesus in such an unfavorable light. Matthew and Mark before him included the story perhaps because it was too well known to have excluded it. If the author of Luke knew of the story, did he or she not use it because image was more important than verisimilitude to him or her? In any event, it is a prickly narrative that, uncharacteristically for gospel stories, gives the heroic role to a figure other than Jesus.

 

The text of 15:21 says Jesus "departed from there." The "there" seems to have its antecedent in Gennesaret of 14:34. So from "there" to the district of Tyre and Sidon would have been 50-60 miles more or less into Gentile territory, a place where at the time Phoenician was still spoken. Mark refers to the woman in question as "a Greek, a Syro-Phoenician by birth." Matthew merely says she was "a Canaanite." The point is that she was neither Galilean nor Judean, nor yet a Samaritan, maybe not even of the Yahwist faith. Yet Matthew makes it clear by placing on her lips the words "Lord" and "Son of David" in her appeal to Jesus that she is a believer or feigns belief to get her way.

 

Matthew softens the "children's bread to the dogs" remark by having Jesus confess that he understood his mission was to "Israel's house" of which the woman, given her identity, could not be a part. Matthew seems to soften Jesus' rebuke of her by casting the disciples in a harsh light as they are depicted as wanting to be rid of her.

 

It is reasonable to think that this narrative is a deliberate disclosure of the unresolved conflict between the Jewish and Gentile factions of late first century C.E. Jesus Judaism. It does present an unflattering picture of Jesus, and that is a fact. It cannot be rationalized away. The big question is: Why was such a picture allowed into the gospel, maintained there and appointed by the church for a regular lection?

 

Another datum not to miss here has to do with gender. It was Canaanite woman who challenged Jesus. One would think the feminist, Luke, would have loved this story for that very reason. The fact that the Gentile character is a woman lends support to the proposition that the story has some basis in reality. Wouldn't you love to know what it was?


 

 

 

 

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Two-Minute Homily

Members Only                   

 

 

By Harry T. Cook

 

It is a fact that a lot about institutional religion is exclusivist in nature. A church can sometimes resemble a gated community -- despite the clich�d bulletin board notice in front of tens of thousands of churches, which reads something like: ALL ARE WELCOME.

 

As desperate as local churches, especially those of the declining mainline denominations, are these days for membership, visitors can turn out to be unwanted strangers if they do not look the part of decent American churchgoers.

 

A lesbian friend of mine tells of walking one Sunday morning into a new church in the company of her partner. They were holding hands. "The stares of abject horror that greeted us belied the message on the sign out front, which said, 'God's House; Not Ours.' " The stares were saying that either it was really the house of the staring ones or that God was not welcoming of same-sex relationships. The stares said, in effect, that the church was a gated community into which the two women had essentially snuck.

 

Undaunted, the couple kept returning Sunday after Sunday until at long last the found acceptance, mainly, they thought, because they saw to the tasks around the church with which no one else wanted to bother. "We became indispensible," one of the couple said with a broad and knowing smile.

 

I asked my friends what it was they were seeking. Were they seeking a pastor who could preach entertaining sermons? Did they want good church music -- often an oxymoronic expectation, by the way? Did they want to be able to receive communion?

 

No, they said. They were seeking community, to be part of a human organism composed of people who care about people of all sorts and conditions -- people who wanted to do something about the needs of others. They said they wanted to be known as N. and N., not as "that couple." They wanted to be part of the community they were seeking.

 

It was a long haul for them, but eventually the stares stopped and what was behind them seemed to melt away into basic human kindness. "We turned out not to have some contagious disease," one of the women told me.

 

The Canaanite woman of today's gospel narrative was also seeking community -- the community of attention. You can almost hear her speak Linda Loman's line to an unheeding Jesus, "Attention must be paid."

 

Such attention is not generally paid unless and until that which demands it finally makes it case or has it made by an advocate. My daughter is in mental anguish, her mother pleaded. Attention must be paid. It is said that Jesus healed the daughter's mental illness by remote control. Of course he did not. What heals that kind of illness, if it can be healed at all rather than gently and patiently tolerated, is the attention of taking it seriously.

 

What heals the wounds of rejection and pulls down the walls of fear and opens the gates of exclusion is nothing more or less than acceptance and the embrace of those wounded, of those feared and of those excluded.

 

Hillel the Elder, who memorably said, "What you hate, do not do to another," might have said to his younger contemporary who at first would not countenance the Canaanite woman's presence: Would you, my young friend, wish to be ignored and rejected in a time of great need? No? Well, then, remember that attention must be paid.

 

 

 


� Copyright 2011, Harry T. Cook. All rights reserved. This article may not be used or reproduced without proper credit.


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