Severe work adversity amounts to illegal retaliation.
For instance, an employee who gets demoted, loses a promotion, pay or benefits after filing a charge, will likely be able to show retaliation. The work adversity here is sufficiently serious to deter any reasonable person from pursuing their rights. The law does not, however, protect employees from petty slights or annoyances such as being shunned or ridiculed.
Teach employees not to retaliate. Punish those that don't obey.
When investigating a discrimination complaint, tell other employees that retaliating against the complainant is strictly forbidden. Then monitor the workplace to make sure that doesn't happen. Investigate any reports of retaliation promptly and thoroughly. Punish anyone who engages in retaliatory behavior.
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