Smithfield Gardens
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grEen News from Smithfield Gardens
November 2007
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In This Issue
A Story of Survival
Get your Dried Hershey Kisses Now!
Spring Blooming Bulbs and Pansies - Great Companions

Dear Fellow Gardener,

      

         We realize that this is only late October and we have been experiencing record warm temperatures - but, believe it or not, it is time to be thinking about the holidays.  We have been thinking about them since last January when we began selecting this season's ornaments, colors and themes.  Our poinsettia order was also pre-booked in January so that the people who grow them for us would know the quantity and colors we will need.  This past July on a day when it hit 95º, we ordered over 300 cut fraser fir Christmas trees from our friends in the mountains of North Carolina.  These beautiful trees will be here the week of Thanksgiving.  So you see, we have had Christmas on our minds for a while, all in order to ensure that you, our customers, will have what you want this season. 

     If you would like an early opportunity to see some of what we have been up to, please drop in on us during our Holiday Open House, which will be on Saturday, November 3rd and Sunday, November 4th from 9a.m. to 6p.m.   We will be serving refreshments, offering opportunities to win door prizes, and we will be conducting a bow-tying workshop on Saturday at 10:30 ($3.00 materials fee).  You can stroll over to our neighbors at Governor's Pointe, who will also be having their open house the same weekend. We have four theme trees this year.  For those of you who like the colors of autumn, our Woodland tree with its rich coppers, burnt reds, oranges, and golds will appeal to you.  The Under the Sea tree shimmers in teals, sage greens, pinks and whites.  Our Sleds and Penguins tree will be whimsical in blacks, whites and reds; and our Victorian tree will feature Old World elegance.  There will be areas for the dog, cat and bird lovers too.  Our permanent Christmas trees will be 40% off these two days only, and we will have unadvertised specials on several items. 

     We hope to see you on this special weekend. Those of you, who can't think about the holidays this early, come see us anyway.  You may find a bargain or two as we start to clear our plant inventory before the winter.

     Happy Gardening!
     Your Friends at Smithfield Gardens

A Story of Survival

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'Bonfire' Begonia

    Are you tired of hearing about the "D" word (drought), or do your eyes glaze over when the TV weather personalities talk about rainfall shortages?  Instead, I hope your ears perk up and you pay attention, because as a gardener you must realize that this has been one of the most damaging summer droughts in many years.  Let us all hope that the weather patterns change soon so we won't have to face restrictions in how we tend our gardens. If you were to come into the garden center today, we could show you a myriad of books, lists, articles and pamphlets about plants that are drought tolerant.  However, I thought that you might be interested in what some of us here at Smithfield Gardens have in our own yards.  So I surveyed my co-workers to find out what they grow that have not only survived the drought with minimal irrigation or hand waterings, but actually look really good right now.

     Ann gardens in the Hilton area of Newport News and for annuals, she says her melampodium with its cheery yellow flowers and her 'Lady in Red' salvia look great.  She also likes the way her dragon-wing begonias have held up.  For a tough perennial she and several of us recommend 'Black and Blue' salvia whose dark blossoms start flowering in May, and are still in bloom.  Purple setcreasea is grown for its rich foliage and is more often sold as an annual, but it is usually hardy for Ann.  For tough shrubs, Ann's recommends cleyera and nandina, which I don't think anything can kill.  Despite their delicate flowers, camellias have also proven to be remarkably drought tolerant. 
 
     Birgitta also from Newport News, has found the climate and choice of plant materials quite different from that of her native Sweden.  Her pyracantha has produced a healthy crop of fall berries without a lot of water and looks great paired with hardy 'Miss Huff' lantana, which is on several of our lists.  If you have not tried 'Miss Huff' you should. I don't know of anyone who has not liked it, no matter what kind of rainfall we are getting. Another stunning fall combination is Mexican bush sage with its fuzzy purple blooms and bright yellow helianthus, both of which are remarkably drought tolerant.  She also recommends bearded iris, some of  which actually survive the hottest part of the year by going dormant.

     In her Hampton garden Margie has been enjoying the colorful blooms of dahlias, which being native to Mexico should tell you something.  Although they have finished blooming for the most part, her daylilies have survived with little signs of stress.  They actually can store moisture and nutrients in their fleshy roots.  In this part of the country one of our most revered trees is the southern magnolia, which is just as happy in dry summers as in wet ones. Margie and I both have the very unusual, burgundy leafed 'Summer Chocolate' mimosa.  Although we cringed at the price, we have been glad we purchased one.  Lorapetalum compliments the mimosa with its burgundy foliage and hot pink flowers.

     Jeff gave me a list of evergreens that have survived well in his Porstmouth yard.  Like Ann he also recommends camellias, especially his fall blooming sasanquas.  The commonly found 'Nellie R. Stevens' holly and liriope both look fine, and the less common needle palm also looks good.  If you are not familiar with it, the needle palm is a trunkless, shrubby plant and is the most cold tolerant of all palm trees.  Jeff also grows the very fragrant confederate or star jasmine, which I also recommend. 

     In Smithfield, JoEllen has areas of her yard that get minimal water, and areas that get absolutely no extra water.  For tough perennials she recommends gaura, purple flowered ruellia, catmint, and like several of us the Mexican bush sage and the 'Black and Blue' salvia.  JoEllen also has had good luck with the new annual 'Bonfire' begonia with its hot orange flowers and graceful cascading habit.  You can be sure we will try to have more of this plant next year.  In the absolutely no extra water areas she is growing nandina, Chindo and tinus viburnums, as well as 'Miss Huff' lantana.

     April is our relatively new greenhouse manager; and like the plants we mentioned, she has also survived the heat and drought.  In her Carrollton yard she grows the cherry colored Saliva greggii, which is another survivor from Texas and Mexico.  She and the bees have both enjoyed 'Walker's Low' catmint.  One of her favorite annuals is 'Diamond Frost' euphorbia, which is a recently introduced annual that has proven quite heat and drought tolerant.  Several of us first saw it two years ago combined in a holiday planter with poinsettias, and we never would have guessed it would be so tough outside in the sun.  April also grows roses, and the one that held up the best is of course the 'Knockout' rose.

     Now that the virtual survivor's tour is over, I hope you will consider planting some of these in your yard for next year.  When you come in again, please let us know what has thrived for you.  I also wanted to let you know that I just read an article in an influential scientific journal, and a panel of experts agreed that ignoring the drought or performing a daily rain dance have an equal chance of making it go away. 

Les Parks

 

Fabulous Fall Decorations

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Fall decorations Do you ever wonder what happened to autumn and Thanksgiving decorating? Today it seems that many merchants go directly from back-to-school items to extravagant  Christmas displays even before Halloween has arrived! I, for one, would like to see more of autumn decorations. That's why, in our store, you can still find plenty of decorating items with a harvest theme. From unusual wreathes and silks to microwave safe serving pieces and "faux" pumpkins we've got everything you need to create Southern Living style fall vignettes.  (A recent issue of this magazine featured colorful Croton houseplants in ceramic pots combined with pumpkins and gourds on porches and tables---such a simple pairing but so unusual.) Since pumpkin styles never really change, our glass, rustic vine and resin pumpkins will be just as beautiful years from now as they are this holiday season. If you have a Tuscan style in your kitchen décor our sunflower silks, fruit swags and wheat sheaves  could be just what you've been looking for.
    
     In my opinion ribbon is one of the most versatile accessories of any season. We have many beautiful fall color combinations and designs, in regular and wired ribbon. Several of our regular customers know firsthand what lovely bows we tie, and they often purchase the components for a wreath, select the perfect ribbon and hand it over to our staff for assembly. If you fall in love with a certain ribbon but aren't a bow person you can wrap it around a grapevine swag, or wind it through small gourds or pumpkins on a tabletop or mantel. Wired ribbon is easily stored from one year to the next by balling it up.  Just fluff it up when you get it out again and you're good to go!  

     Please come check out our fall decorations and fall flags when you visit us during our Holiday Open House weekend. The good news is that all of these items are on sale until the middle of the month. See you soon!

Margie Cooper         

                         

 Tips for Cleaning up your Perennial Garden

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'Ryan's Pink' Chrysanthemum
Fall weather in Tidewater is like a second spring gardening season, therefore many perennials will not turn totally brown until quite late in the fall. We always get phone calls after the first cold snap that turns the tips of perennial leaves brown. The caller is very anxious to cut down the entire plant to a little nub because they don't want to look at a few brown leaves. We always advise leaving the plants alone until Mother Nature finishes her job, which is translocating sugars into the root system to help the plants make it through the winter. After the majority of the perennial's leaves have turned brown the plant in question can be cut down to the ground. One exception to this scenario is the hardy  'Miss Huff' lantana. We advise customers to wait until early March to cut this one back. Leaving all of the growth on this particular plant helps ensure it's welcome return next year.

      Some gardeners have incorporated ornamental grasses into their landscape, and they aren't sure whether they should cut the brown stems back in the fall or wait until spring. It's a personal matter, however many gardeners enjoy the gently rustling stalks as they blow in the winter winds. Movement is one element that gardeners often overlook when they plan their gardens. Plus, if we get snowfalls the grasses take on interesting silhouettes. If you leave the ornamental grasses alone over the winter just remember to cut them back to the ground about the end of February. At the very least, do it before the new growth starts to emerge next spring.

     Most of the debris you get from your garden cleanup can be put right on your compost pile, but there are two plants where we suggest disposing of the leaves in the trash. Bearded iris and herbaceous peonies can have pests that overwinter in the foliage to cause a problem next year so they shouldn't go to the compost pile. Iris borer larvae can disfigure the foliage, which many gardeners can live with, but when the borers travel down into the plant's rhizome (root) they can destroy the plant. According to a pamphlet from Schreiner's Iris Gardens maintaining a clean garden is the first step in minimizing borer problems. "A sharp eye for signs of borer entry allows some gardeners to catch the borer in the leaf before it travels to the rhizome. Simply squash them in the leaves." If you must spray later on you need to use a systemic insect killer.

     Did you know that, according to the experts, fall is the best time to plant beautiful herbaceous peonies?  I have never seen the peonies planted in our display gardens have a problem with gray mold (Botrytis) or Phytophthora blight, however the fact that I keep the plants' brown foliage cleaned up may have something to do with that. Both of these diseases can cause flower buds to turn dark and shrivel up. Don't let these possible diseases scare you away from trying these wonderful long-lived perennials. Make sure the peonies will receive plenty of sunlight and have good drainage when you select their planting site, and you'll be well on your way to gathering beautiful flowers for indoor arrangements for many years to come.
    Because our weather has been unseasonably warm this fall it may be a while before you'll need to start any of these gardening chores. If you have any questions about care of specific plants be sure to contact us.

Ann Weber


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