Steps to Socialization - A Social Learning Program for Children
    Helping You and Your Child Navigate the Social World


s2
s Insights

Offering the latest news, expert opinions, practical tips and reader ideas about the world of social learning.
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In This Issue
This Month
Social Thoughts
Tips and Tools
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New and Reviews


The Importance of Joint Attention

Eye Gaze and Autism
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In The Neighborhood

Issues in Independent Living
May 1, 2010
Garden City, NY


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April, 2010

Welcome to s2s Insights!
Welcome to the Steps to Socialization newsletter 
s2s Insights
. Each month
'Social Thoughts' contains a theme article on a relevant social topic. Informative articles or books related to the theme can be found in 'News and Reviews'. The 'Tips and Tools' section contains social thinking tips and activities. 'In the Neighborhood' covers related events and programs.

This month our article is an introduction to the concepts of social thinking and social learning.

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Social Thoughts

What is social thinking? Social thinking is being aware that we all have thoughts about each other. Social thinking is intuitive. Social thinking begins to develop early in infancy. The infant looks at the mommy during feeding learning that looking at each other means thinking about each other. The toddler in the stroller looks up at the airplane that the daddy is pointing to - learning about joint attention. Mommy stops to say 'Hi' to the neighbor and baby looks from mommy to the neighbor to see what's happening - who's she talking to - learning about shared attention. This is the beginning of having thoughts about someone else (social wondering). This is the beginning of perspective taking.

 
For most of us social thinking is innate. This is not true for everyone. For some, social thinking needs to be taught. They have a social thinking disability. They aren't able to take another's perspective. They aren't able to put themselves in someone else's head. To mind read. To make a smart guess about what someone else is thinking.
 
There are four steps to perspective taking. The first (1) is that I have a small thought about you and you have a thought about me. I notice and think about the person standing next to me in the bookstore. Then (2) I wonder why you are next to me? Are you going to talk to me? Are you just looking for a book? Am I safe? I also realize (3) that you are probably having a small thought about me. And finally (4) I modify my behavior to keep you thinking about me in a positive way. I don't want you to have negative or uncomfortable thoughts about me. I might move away from that you if I feel uncomfortable or have negative thoughts about you. On the other hand, I might smile at you so that you think good thoughts about me.

The goal of perspective taking is to make sure that people keep having good thoughts about us. To build up good social memories. This is an unconscious process. We all do it all the time. It is what our children need to learn to do so that they can work and play in the world around them.

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Tips and Tools

Concept of the Month: Smart Guesses
What is a smart guess? How do you make a smart guess? You make a make smart guess by observing what's happening, checking your memory bank/files for a similar situation that happened in the past, and then making a prediction (smart guess), about what might happen next.
 
Activity: Guess What I Want
Place three objects on the table and have your child make a smart guess as to which one you want based on which one you are looking at. Ask: Which one do I want? If they are having difficulty telling you, ask them: Which one am I looking at?

Now reverse it. Tell your child to look at the one he/she wants but not to tell you. You guess which one your child is thinking about.

Games to help develop making smart guesses:

Guess Who?
 There are a number of different versions of this popular board game available.

Secret Square   University Games - available on E-bay

20 Questions   The old fashioned guessing game in which one person thinks of an object or famous person and the other people ask yes/no questions about it until they determine what it is.


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See you next month! In the meantime, please visit us on the web and read our blog.

Evelyn and Lisa