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...because all the best garden advice is local
October 21, 2010
Basking in an Indian Summer

Greetings!

Veronica in front of Korean spice viburnum

Like everyone else, I am loving this warm, dry, sunny stretch of weather. After an often chilly, wet summer, this autumn has produced some of the best--ahem--summer weather so far. Have you ever noticed how the autumn sunlight is more golden, making everything look like a memory?

   My garden itself, frankly, looks like a bad memory--a tangle of overgrown perennials--but I have no desire to go out there and start cutting everything back. The roses are still producing, the zinnias are brilliant, and even my brown skeletons of tomato plants are valiantly producing a few handfuls of tomatoes.

   I'll wait until we get a hard frost to cut everything back. Meanwhile, I'm going to savor every last gorgeous, warm, sunny day!


Yours in gorgeous-weather non-gardening,



Veronica Lorson Fowler

P.S.

I love the origin of words, for a fascinating explanation of the term "Indian summer," click here.


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Wait Until a Hard Frost

I'd recommend not cutting back perennials (including hostas), roses, and other plants until we get a hard, killing frost. So far, all we've had are light frosts that damage plants but don't halt their growth.

   The reasoning is that the plants are still active, and pruning stimulates new growth. Cut stuff back now and you're likely to spark new growth that will get killed by later frosts and the entire plant will be weakened.

   So hey--delay! How fun is that?

   Meanwhile, there's plenty of other fall cleanup and prep to do. Click here for a fall cleanup checklist for Iowa.


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Managing All That Yard Stuff


Ben raking leavesMy garden isn't large, but it's intensively planted enough that I have lots of cut-back perennials, leaves, cut back roses, branches, and more to dispose of. And it's just too much for my five (yes, five) compost heaps.

   I experiment each year with how to dispose of it. Bagging it is just too expensive (I'd need, like 50) and time-consuming and the sticks would poke through the bag.

   Here's what I've played around with.

Cutting it all back and then piling it in my driveway. This takes a couple of weeks to finish (blocking my drive). I end up with enough to fill a pickup truck, and then some. Then I call a local landscaping company and have them haul it off, for a cost of as little as $30 and as much as a $100.

Borrowing a generous neighbor's pickup and loading it myself on a free yard waste day at the local landfill (check with your garbage company or the city or county government). But I had to keep that day free, and so did my neighbor, Dan, and all of the yard waste barely fit. Plus, last year there were lines, which further consumed more of my kind neighbor's time.
This year, I found out that my garbage company, Waste Management, will give me for a fee of $6 a month a yard waste dumpster, the same size as my green garbage dumpster. I can fill it up weekly and leave it on the curb every Thursday.
Cool New Garden Shop Alert

SEED garden shop merchandise

The East Village in Des Moines has a fun new garden shop, called Seed. Located at 500 East Grand, the site of the old Eden store, professional gardener Kenna Neighbors has created what she calls an "urban garden store" of a few plants and lots of nifty chic garden accessories. It's the kind of place I could tell my kids to go for my birthday and buy me anything thing there--I'd love it. The alpine plantings in sleek galvanized metal troughs alone, called "fairy gardens" are worth the trip.

   Click here for a fun Des Moines Register YouTube tour of the shop. Ain't technology cool sometimes?


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Slowing Down

The garden this time of year is slowing down and so are we. The Iowa Gardener has been coming out every other week during the heaviest part of the growing season. But in the late summer through winter, we'll knock back to once a month (with two in October, since we get so busy with winter prep!) Still the same great local garden information, just a little less often.
Issue: 40
Garden To-Do List

For a printable version of this list for October, click here.

 Pull up all annuals, including those in the veggie garden. Pitch on the compost heap.

 Cut back perennials damaged by the frost.

After the first frost, dig up and store indoors any tender bulbs, such as gladiolus, cannas, dahlias, and caladiums, that you want to store over the winter.

Empty all pots and store indoors for the winter. In Iowa's harsh winters, even plastic containers will crack and clay pots will definitely shatter.
 
If you have any newly planted trees, especially fruit trees, wrap them with a protective tree wrap now. It prevents sun scald and also prevents rabbits and rodents from nibbling the tasty bark. Remove in spring.

Perennials and strawberries do best with 1 to 4 inches of a loose, removable mulch over and/or around them. Leaves chopped by running a mower over them are perfect.

Protect roses. Mound all but rugosa roses around the base with 8 to 12 inches of compost or rich, dark soil to protect the bud union (right above the roots) from winter cold.
   Hybrid teas, grandiflora, and floribunda roses--the least cold hardy types--are more likely to survive the winter if you also wrap their stems in burlap and twine.

   Click here for more into on types of roses for Iowa.

Plant spring-blooming bulbs. Water well after planting.

Plant mums as desired. You can buy them now in full bloom.

Force bulbs now, as desired.

 
Fertilize cool season lawns, such as Kentucky bluegrass, ryes and fescues, to encourage good root growth.
   Also fertilize warm-season grasses, such as zoysia, also to prompt them to green up faster in spring.

 Rake leaves as needed. Keep them off the grass--they can suffocate turf.

Do one final mowing after the first frost.

Maintain your mower and sharpen the blade.
Garden Events

Sunday, Oct. 23 - Saturday Oct. 24

Spirits in the Garden

4-7 p.m. Don't miss the living lawn ornaments including trolls, fairies, gnomes, living statues and even a green man. Kids can collect candy, enjoy craft stations and games, enjoy tales from a story teller, and take a silly riddle walk. Regular admission.


Oct. 4-31

Great Pumpkin and Scarecrow Contest
Des Moines
Botanical Center

Local art students have been challenged by the Botanical Center to enter this contest, using various materials (preferably recycled items. Regular admission.

Saturday, Oct. 23

Bras for the Cause
Iowa Arboretum
10 am-4 pm. Head over to the Iowa Arboretum to see some of the fabulous decorated bras from Bras for a Cause, a fundraiser to help under and uninsured women across the state of Iowa receive mammograms.

Click here for further listings of more garden events.
Garden Quote:
 
"it was one of those perfect English autumnal days which occur more frequently in memory than in life."

-- P.D. James