Dear Readers,

My mom taught me that if I had nothing better to say, don't say anything. I wonder if Bernanke's mom had taught him the same thing? 

After starting the week off with a bang as I anticipated (The New Breed of Destruction), the market once again tumbled back down towards the end of trading Wednesday when Bernanke decided to open his big mouth. His comments were more of the same...slower growth anticipated, near-zero interest rates, pace of progress in employment remains frustratingly slow, slightly higher unemployment rate in the near future, and that he is clueless as to why the economy is in a soft patch.

It's no wonder why Bernanke's standing with the public has slid to its lowest level in almost two years of polling on the issue. 

Here is a guy who scored 1590 out of 1600 on his SAT. Undoubtedly, he is smarter than the rest of us - yet he can't seem to see the obvious problems facing his country. But let's give him a little credit first. 

During the crisis, the Federal Reserve undertook US$3.3-trillion in emergency lending and cut interest rates between zero to 0.25 percent. To support the housing market, it launched a plan to purchase US$1.43-trillion in housing debt. As a result of his actions, Bernanke was named Time Magazine's "Person of the Year" in December 2009 for being the "mild-mannered man" who "prevented an economic catastrophe." The S&P 500 began to rise in March 2009 and has since climbed 90% due to QE1 and QE2. 

But now that QE2 is officially ending next week, along with the downgraded forecasts and uncertainty by Bernanke, the markets are sinking fast. The QE bandages are coming off and the blood is starting to spill once again. 

But this won't last long. The US will eventually have to bring back another round of Quantitative Easing (as mentioned before).

Why? Because no one else will buy US debt...except for the Fed.  

The Biggest Buyers of Garbage 

Let's start with one of US' biggest purchasers: China  

I have already mentioned in the past that China has announced it will begin to diversify its massive $3 trillion dollar foreign reserve stockpiles of US dollar into investment funds designed to invest in precious metals and oil (see Age of America Over?).  

Furthermore, Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of China's central bank, told us a couple of months back that China's foreign exchange reserves "exceed(s) (their) reasonable requirement" and that the government should upgrade and diversify its foreign exchange management using the excessive reserves.

Aside from taking their US stockpile and investing it in global natural resources, China is already spending its money elsewhere: Europe. 

In a research note published by the Standard Chartered Bank, China likely bought more European sovereign debt in the first four months of the year than it did U.S. dollar assets, stating that it appears to be a concerted effort to diversify away from the greenback.  

Here's more from the research note:

"Of the nearly $200 billion worth of foreign-exchange reserves China accumulated in the January-April period, it likely channelled $150 billion into non-U.S. assets...China is diversifying away from the U.S. assets at the margin, buying proportionally less U.S. paper with its new foreign-exchange reserves... There was no evidence China was diversifying its existing holdings of U.S. debt, though it was a net seller of Treasury bills with maturities of one year or less, shifting toward U.S. debt with longer durations and slightly higher yields." 

The resulting gap of $150 billion, or 76% of China reserves' growth, represents the biggest shortfall between reserves accumulation and purchases of U.S.-denominated assets by China in the last five years. 

This recent move by China is only the beginning of a move away from the Dollar. 

Don't think for one second that China is spending its money recklessly just to move away from the US dollar. It's well-calculated politics. 

At a recent news briefing, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said, "China has been a heavy investor in the euro sovereign-debt market. We have bought a lot of euro bonds over the past years and we will continue to support Europe and the euro. China is ready to seize the opportunity together with its European partners, tackling challenges and driving development to support the quickest possible recovery of the global economy and stable growth.

Of course, we all know there is no such thing as a free lunch. 

China clearly wants to diversify away from the Greenback. But it also needs to be careful as it owns so much of it. In order for China to truly be recognized as one of the world's leading nations, it needs more than GDP growth - it needs support of their own currency, the Yuan. 

By helping Europe in its time of need, China brings support to its own currency. For example, China will support the development of the Hungarian economy by buying a "certain amount of Hungarian government bonds." As a result, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said China will double its trading volume with the country to US$20 billion by 2015. China will also establish a European logistics and transport hub in Hungary, in line with Hungary's earlier hopes to become a European hub for China as a logistics and commercial distribution center. 

In separate speech in Hungary, Mr. Wen told us that China supports expanding the use of the Yuan to settle cross-border trade with central and eastern Europe, reducing the country's dependence on the U.S. dollar in international trade. 

I already talked about how China and Russia announced a decision to abandon the dollar in bilateral trade dealings, resolving instead to use their own currencies. (see It's Already Here). Now China is moving its cause into Europe. You can bet that eventually, this will hurt the Dollar. 

Let's move onto the world's second largest holder of US stockpile, Japan.

Given the recent natural disaster, most of Japan's money will be spent on its own recovery. But aside from the rebuilding process, it was announced a few months back that Japan's public pension fund is planning to withdraw about 6.4 trillion yen ($78 billion) from its assets in this financial year to cover a shortfall in pension payouts.

Why is this important?

Here's what Societe Generale's Dylan Grice had to say earlier this year in his report, Popular Delusions, A global fiasco is brewing in Japan: 

"Japan's government borrows from Japanese households and has done for decades. But Japanese households are retiring, and traditionally retirees run down their savings. So who will fund Japan's future deficits, which are already within the range identified by inflation historian Peter Bernholz as hyperinflation 'red flags'?

... As Japan's retirees age and run down their wealth, Japan's policymakers will be forced to sell assets, including US Treasuries currently worth $750bn, or Y70 trillion "eight months" worth of domestic financing. At nearly 10% of the outstanding US Treasury stock, this might well precipitate other government funding crises (bearing in mind that the Japanese model is the argument buttressing confidence in Western government bonds in the face of deteriorating fiscal conditions). At the very least I'd expect it to trigger an international bond market rout scary enough to spook all other asset classes."

Do you think that Japan - even as the second largest consumer of US treasuries - will step up and buy more US treasuries when it has so many problems of its own?

I don't.

Now let's move onto the world's third largest consumer of US garbage...I mean treasuries: Russia. (Don't worry, I am almost done.) 

Treasury department data showed that Russian holdings of U.S. Treasury securities fell to $125.4 billion in April 2011 from $176.3 billion in October 2010.

In a recent Dow Jones interview covered by WSJ, Arkady Dvorkovich, chief economic aide to Russia's president, said that Russia will likely continue lowering its U.S. debt holdings as Washington struggles to contain a budget deficit and bolster a tepid economic recovery.

So there you have it. Insight on the world's three largest holders and consumers of US treasuries. After reading that, do you still believe that QE3 won't happen in some form or another?

But wait...we're still missing one more massive buyer from this picture...or are we?

According Goldman Sachs, the biggest seller of US Treasuries in Q1, at an annualized rate of $1.1 trillion, were... drum roll please... 

US Households!

According to Goldman, households in Q4 of 2010 were significant buyers of Treasury securities, shifting over $300 billion annualized into Treasuries, while in Q1 households were the dominant seller, accounting for more than $1.1 trillion in annualized outflows. That's a net outflow of $800 billion! And guess who bought them all?

You guessed it...the Fed. 

Only time will tell what will happen if the Fed doesn't step in by Labour Day. We could see further declines in the market and further declines across all sectors. But eventually, Bernanke will have to step on the gas and print more money to once again put a temporary bandage on our economies. 

So while this leaves us with more uncertainty, it will lead to one thing for sure: Higher precious metal prices.

I am not going to go back into all the details that is already driving and will drive gold to higher prices. It will happen. And it will happen soon. Before the year is over, look for gold to be much higher than where it is today. 

The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, just announced that it will issue more gold and silver to meet soaring demands for precious metals in the country by doubling, and tripling, certain circulation of precious metal coins. 

In India, the import of gold and silver has risen by a whopping 222% between April and May 2011, as compared to a year ago. Imports of gold and silver were at $8.96 billion in May, a growth of 500% over the previous month and 222% over last year.

India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, has also made decisions to grant licenses to seven more banks to import bullion. As of the start of 2011, some 30 banks in India have been granted permission to import gold and silver to meet the growing demand of the precious metals. 

Even on home court, more than a dozen state legislators in America have now seen bills introduced that would make gold and silver coins legal tender in the respective states (see The Greatest War in History).

Much of this activism is coming from Tea Party supporters. Take a look at this video:

click to play

I believe that at current prices, mining share valuations are absurdly low and that fundamentals are bound to restore them to reality. That means that over the next 6-12 months, I expect the shares of both gold miners and strong speculative explorers to finally beat the returns of gold itself. 

Summer is finally here and that means hunting season is coming around the corner. Happy hunting.

The Results are In

Last week, we conducted the following survey: 

The report by Muddy Waters on Sino-Forest has caused a major decline in the shares of many Chinese-listed companies around the world, leading to a great opportunity for many short sellers to profit. Do you believe that Sino-Forest is Guilty? Or do you believe that Muddy Waters should be found guilty of fraud by releasing a report that may be inaccurate for their own profit?

Below are the Results from last week's poll.  

Click here for some random comments posted by our readers.   

Housekeeping

Next week is a long awaited holiday for many of us. It is Canada Day here at home, and also Independence Day for our friends down south. That means that we will be skipping a week of the Equedia Weekly Letter. Regular editions will resume July 10, 2011. Have a great long weekend!   

Until next week,

Ivan Lo

Equedia Weekly  

Questions?

Call Us Toll Free: 1-888-EQUEDIA (378-3342)