Bio-Diesel

Going green can have multiple benefits 

A guest article by Morris Johnson, director of Golf Course Operations, River Oaks CC, Houston, Texas

The used cooking oil storage tank is located at the clubhouse. A pallet tank works well in this instance.

In 2005, River Oaks Country Club (Houston, Texas) began to refocus its efforts reducing its environmental footprint. A retrofit of the club's lighting system yielded favorable results, and a major clubhouse renovation that year included the implementation of many energy-saving systems. In 2008, the club began a recycling program in all departments, and that same year, Joe Bendy, general manager, requested the golf course operations department to research the possibility of converting the club's used cooking oil into bio-diesel fuel. For years, the club had paid to have the waste oil removed, and with some companies paying for used oil, it was determined that an even better solution would be to convert the used oil to bio-diesel.

After considerable research we soon realized that few clubs in Texas were making bio-diesel - yet the process seemed fairly simple. After speaking to various companies about the equipment and process, we selected Evolution Bio-diesel in Huntsville, Texas. They make conversion machines in different sizes and are very user friendly. The last thing we wanted was a complicated and time-consuming process that taxed our already busy maintenance department. Having done considerable research on the process, our equipment manager, Gavin Williams, undertook the project with enthusiasm. Read on to see how this project turned out. 

by Brian Whitlark, agronomist, Southwest Region

Ball marks are a problem for almost every club. This eight minute video illustrates proper repair technique and summarizes Purdue University research on the topic.

Watch the movie on your PC

Watch the movie on your IPhone 

  A Mid-Continent Regional Update
by Ty McClellan, agronomist

Frost has arrived, evoking a collective sigh of relief from turf managers and cool season turfgrasses alike. For most, cool weather (and even snowfall) has been but a dream since early July when Mother Nature began punishing cool season turfgrasses throughout the Mid-Continent Region, and much of the country for that matter. 

As a grueling year comes to a close, conference season moves into full swing and all indications are that meetings will be well attended. Recently, the Central Illinois GCSA enjoyed an audience larger than in recent years at their Annual Education Seminar. The demands brought forth by Mother Nature this summer didn't allow superintendents much, if any, time away from the golf course. Poor attendance at golf course superintendent chapter meetings resulted, but this should change now with the opportunity to gather for education and camaraderie at a time of year when golf courses are on the mend.

Appropriately, many of the conferences this winter will feature education targeted towards summer survival strategies for cool season turfgrasses. Given the recent environmental challenges, combined with persisting economic limitations, it would be well worth inviting a course official to attend a conference with you.

To learn more about conferences in your area, contact your local superintendent association or USGA Green Section office. Follow this link to see the upcoming conferences for the upper Mid-Continent Region.

  A Northeast Regional Update
by Jim Skorulski, senior agronomist

The staff at Hillsdale Golf and Country Club in Mirabel, Quebec spreads straw that insulates the putting green turf from lethal temperatures in winter. Timing the installation of the cover systems is done as late as possible in fall to allow the turf an opportunity to gain cold temperature hardiness before being covered.

The first day of December brought heavy rain and warm temperatures to much of the region. The weather event, though short lived, illustrates the challenges turfgrass managers face as the season transitions from fall to winter. Wide temperature fluctuations and rain can impact the winter acclimation process and complicate management decisions.  Weather impacts are probably greatest in northern parts of the region where the transition window is often short and less predictable. Managers use long-range weather forecasts and rely on their intuition to time winter fungicide applications and install covers. Push the envelope too late and you might find a permanent blanket of snow in your way. Move too early and take the risk of a fungicide failure or poor success with winter covers. The turf's condition in spring can often be linked to the weather conditions that occur during this transitional period.  Read the rest of this update. 

  A North-Central Regional Update
by Bob Brame, director

Little by little the lower North Central Region is pulling out of the drought that extends back to midsummer, although we still have a ways to go. For example, the Cincinnati area is still close to five inches down on annual rainfall. Check out the attached link from Dr. Aaron Patton at Purdue University if drought - related questions continue to impact your maintenance operation. http://www.agry.purdue.edu/turf/tips/2010/11152010_latedrought.html.

Advance preparation goes a long way towards determining the impact that harsh weather will have. So is your maintenance operation ready for the next stint of less-than-ideally-timed harsh weather? We stand ready to review and advise based on current research and field observations. 

We've received several phone calls about the EPA action on PCNB and there have been multiple postings on the topic over the last few weeks. Joe Rimelspach at Ohio State University also has offered some thoughts that are worth reviewing - http://buckeyeturf.osu.edu/component/option,com_intsportsnotes/Itemid,85/noteid,2491.

Do you carry an iPhone? Now is a great time to review some of the apps, available from Apple - http://www.apple.com/iphone/apps-for-iphone/, that can aid golf turf management.

See the apps and read the rest of this update.

  A Florida Regional Update
by John Foy, director

Golfers from the North started returning to Florida in October, and by Thanksgiving many clubs had hosted official season-opening events. There is always a progressive increase in play during October and November, but, unfortunately, both private and public facilities are reporting that the number of golf rounds continue to be down 10% to 20% compared to pre-recession numbers. It is hard to be optimistic when faced with another season of reduced golf revenues. 

Similar to the rest of the eastern two-thirds of the country, record-setting high temperatures were experienced throughout the Florida summer. However, bermudagrasses and seashore paspalum have very good high temperature tolerance, so extensive turfgrass damage and loss was not a problem. The drier weather pattern that has prevailed during the late summer and fall has limited the usual extended periods of heavy cloud cover, and the abundant sunshine has directly benefited the health and quality of bermudagrass. During TAS visits in the central and southern part of the state, good quality and appropriate overall course conditioning is being provided and enjoyed by the early winter season golfers. 

Read the rest of this update.

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