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November 2009 - Conferences, Interviews and more Research
Click here to listen to Carmen Bott's interview with UK strength coach Nick Grantham. Nick owns www.smartfitness.org.uk and is a leader in the field of strength & conditioning.
Thank-you for your support in reading this month's edition of the Performance Advocate™. In this issue we have some great tips on how to run your fitness business with automated scheduling and billing, two research reviews on the benefits, or lack thereof, on training on unstable surfaces for strength gains and a very interesting story by Emily Beers, our reporter, featuring our athlete of the month, Carola Tize.
A few reminders for our local audience:
- Please complete our 2009 service evaluation, so we can improve the way we do business! Click here
- Next Kettlebell Part 1 workshop is scheduled for December 5. Register here >>
- L.I.F.T. Camp is, once again, SOLD OUT, but we plan to run more sections again the new year, so check the website in early December for the Winter schedule.
- Can Fit Pro conference November 6-8. Carmen Bott, Cliff Harvey and Julien Emery from Human Motion are presenting on the myths around 'functional training' and 'fat loss strategies.' Register here >>
- Carmen Bott is also speaking at the N.S.C.A. state clinic in Bellevue Washington on off-season strength training for the triathlete. Email katrussell@yahoo.com for a conference registration form.
Carmen Bott, Editor in Chief
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Research Review 1 - Effect of surface stability on core muscle activity for dynamic resistance exercise
Willardson, JM, Fontana, FE, Bressel E Int Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance. 2009 Mar;4(1):97-109.
PURPOSE: To compare core muscle activity during resistance exercises performed on stable ground vs. the BOSU Balance Trainer. METHODS: Twelve trained men performed the back squat, dead lift, overhead press, and curl lifts. The activity of the rectus abdominis, external oblique abdominis, transversus abdominis/internal oblique abdominis, and erector spinae muscles was assessed. Subjects performed each lift under three separate conditions including standing on stable ground with 50% of a 1-RM, standing on a BOSU Balance Trainer with 50% of a 1-RM, and standing on stable ground with 75% of a 1-RM. RESULTS: Significant differences were noted between the stable 75% of 1-RM and BOSU 50% of 1-RM conditions for the rectus abdominis during the overhead press and transversus abdominis/internal oblique abdominis during the overhead press and curl (P < .05). Conversely, there were no significant differences between the stable 75% of 1-RM and BOSU 50% of 1-RM conditions for the external obliques and erector spinae across all lifts examined. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the BOSU 50% of 1-RM and stable 50% of 1-RM conditions across all muscles and lifts examined. CONCLUSIONS: The current study did not demonstrate any advantage in utilizing the BOSU Balance Trainer.Therefore, fitness trainers should be advised that each of the aforementioned lifts can be performed while standing on stable ground without losing the potential core muscle training benefits.
Research Review 2 - Not all instability training devices enhance muscle activation in highly-trained individuals
Wahl MJ, Behm DG. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Jul;22(4):1360-70.
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to measure the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the soleus, bicep femoris, rectus femoris, lower abdominal, and lumbosacral erector spinae (LSES) muscles with a variety of (a) instability devices, (b) stable and unstable (Dyna Disc) exercises, and (c) a fatiguing exercise in 16 highly conditioned individuals.
METHODS: The device protocol had participants assume standing and squatting postures while balancing on a variety of unstable platforms (Dyna Disc, BOSU ball, wobble board, and a Swiss ball) and a stable floor. The exercise protocol had subjects performing, static front lunges, static side lunges, 1-leg hip extensions, 1-leg reaches, and calf raises on a floor or an unstable Dyna Disc. For the fatigue experiment, a wall sit position was undertaken under stable and unstable (BOSU ball) conditions. RESULTS: Results for the device experiment demonstrated increased activity for all muscles when standing on a Swiss ball and all muscles other than the rectus femoris when standing on a wobble board. Only lower abdominals and soleus EMG activity increased while squatting on a Swiss ball and wobble board. Devices such as the Dyna Disc and BOSU ball did not exhibit significant differences in muscle activation under any conditions, except the LSES in the standing Dyna Disc conditions. During the exercise protocol, there were no significant changes in muscle activity between stable and unstable (Dyna Disc) conditions. With the fatigue protocol, soleus EMG activity was 51% greater with a stable base.
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the use of moderately unstable training devices (i.e., Dyna Disc, BOSU ball) did not provide sufficient challenges to the neuromuscular system in highly resistance-trained individuals. Since highly trained individuals may already possess enhanced stability from the use of dynamic free weights, a greater degree of instability may be necessary. |
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Automate the scheduling of your fitness business Nikki Layton, CEO & Co Founder, Volo Innovations 604-638-0213 | 1-866-303-1038 | www.myvolo.com
 How hard can this be! I use my day timer! I don't have that many clients! These are just a few of the reactions I have gotten when talking with trainers about their schedules. I want to talk to you about the fundamental basis of economics. Scarcity, this usually refers to materials but for us trainers in the service industry it is time. Trainers often forget this basic economic formula that we sell time as the commodity for money. Scheduling the exchange of time for payment is not only critical it is a basis of how our business functions. How does this relate to automation of scheduling? Let me tell you about the moment I figured it out. Years ago a great friend and client of mine told me something that I have never forgotten, Vic is a cardiologist and a very good one and his schedule is very busy. One evening Vic and I went out for dinner and got to talking about his business and mine and the basic similarities. We are both in health care, mine more preventive his more reactive, and we both basically trade our time for fees. What really struck me as the main difference; he had a secretary and scheduling system to help him. Since we both work 9 to 10 hours a day I asked why does he need a secretary and scheduling program, I do all of it myself? "Simple" he said "I make money doing what I am great at, I am great at being a doctor, the more time I spend being a doctor the more money I make." It was like a whole bunch of glass was breaking around me and suddenly it became clear to me; spend more time doing what I am great at and I will make more money. How could this have eluded me for so long, it was the answer to a question that I struggled with for years. How as a trainer can I make more money? I looked around and found that every other profession that sells blocks of time used these two necessities of business the schedule and the secretary, doctors, lawyers, and dentists even my mechanic has a schedule and a person to book me. Yet as trainers we often diminish these as not necessary and I truly believe this is one reason why so many trainers fail or have a hard time seeing themselves as a professionals. "I am just a trainer" is something I hear countless times at trade shows and in webinars. I know that most of the trainers out there cannot afford a secretary but scheduling software that acts as your secretary, accountant and scheduling assistant can be found for less than you bill for 1 hour of your time. If this means you can train more or run an extra boot camp then it will be money well spent. It is simple math the more time I save (paperwork), the more time I have to sell (train clients), the more time I sell the more money I make (no explanation needed). The bonus is this equals more time I get to spend doing what I enjoy. You truly could not ask for a better reason to automate your scheduling.
To learn more about Volo, online scheduling and automated billing software check out our website (use this link as it is your affiliate link https://volo.infusionsoft.com/go/main/HMP/) and that way we can track people that fill in forms or sign up back to you.) |
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Athlete of the Month: Carola Tize Not Your Average African Adventure By: Emily Beers
 An average of 125 kilometres per day.
A total of 12, 000 kilometres in four months.
A whopping 315 kilometres in one day.
Those are the distances that 29-year-old Carola Tize put her body through earlier this year as she cycled from Cairo to Capetown as part of the Tour D'Afrique. From the Sudan to Botswana, Tize and her group experienced all of Africa's diversity, crossing 10 different countries on an epic biking tour of the gigantic African continent. "It was pretty fantastic," said Tize. Fantastic, but not easy. The Tour D'Afrique is actually a race, one that Tize intended to compete in from beginning to end. She participated in the race aspect of the tour until Ethiopia, and she even won that section of the leg. But then Tize got sick. "I was suffering from stomach issues, and it became more of a test of the immune system than anything. And I felt like I was missing out...I wanted to enjoy it, to see places, to play with the kids along the way," explained Tize about her decision to drop out of the competitive component of the tour, a decision she certainly doesn't regret. What might be even more amazing is that Tize got to cycle through Africa at all. Just one year before in January 2008, she nearly lost her life because of a staph infection. While cycling in the velodrome in Vancouver, Tize had a serious crash and hurt her shoulder. She had an MRI anthrogram injection, which accidently injected staph into her shoulder joint. "At first I didn't know what was wrong with me. I couldn't move. I was throwing up. I couldn't sit down or sit up," remembered Tize. "My mom saw me and nearly had a heart attack." Before she knew it, Tize had lost 16 pounds in one week and was in the hospital having the first of two surgeries. This was followed by six weeks of IV antibiotics. "It was pretty ugly," said Tize about the whole experience, one that took her a full seven months to recover from. Physical recovery is something that Tize is getting quite familiar with. The African tour also left her body depleted. "We were so overtrained and exhausted when we finished that we weren't able to do anything for a while," said Tize. "Now I'm starting to see the benefits about how strong I was, but it took a month to be able to recoup." Tize has been actively recovering with Human Motion's Carmen Bott. But this down phase is temporary; Tize insists that her cycling days are far from over. She hopes to get back in the Velodrome at some point in the future. "My body and mind just needed a break," she said. While she might be taking a break from cycling, Tize continues to strength train both on her own and with Bott. Tize is also currently enrolled in grad studies at the University of British Columbia, which uses up a great deal of her time. But being locked up studying psychology all the time hasn't stopped Tize from dreaming about her next big adventure. "I definitely want to do races again. [My boyfriend and I] want to do a race that goes across Belize, and we definitely want to bike northern India," she said. Before that, Tize says she might move to Amsterdam, where her boyfriend lives, and finish school there. Whatever she chooses, her next big adventure is always right around the corner. Carola's blog: http://carolabikesafrica.blogspot.com |
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An Introduction to Kinesis Myofascial Integration By Sherri Leigh iwaschuk RMT, KMI
Have you ever felt like you are running with a wet suit on? That's how a patient of mine recently described how she felt before being treated in a hands-on therapy called Kinesis Myofascial Integration (KMI). The focus of this therapy is your body's fascia - the soft tissue that surrounds muscles, bones, organs, nerves and blood vessels. This uninterrupted web of tissues extends from head to toe and is responsible for maintaining structural integrity; for providing support and protection and acts as a shock absorber for the body. What I like about KMI is that it focuses on the body as a whole, assessing and treating the fascial tensions and mal-alignments that we collect from injuries in our bodies over time. We may be conscious of these tensions and mal-alignments (the inability to obtain full range of motion in your shoulder or hip) or unconscious (a head-forward posture that someone else points out to you). The KMI approach attempts to affect your body on many levels. It works to re-establish stability and mobility by re-acquainting yourself with your body in motion. We start by assessing you in posture and motion and then applying hands-on techniques to free up any fascial binding. You will be asked to move during the application of manual therapy to help the tissues release and the nervous system integrate the new proprioceptive information. The work is never imposed on the tissues. KMI is an approach that is informed by fascial research. At the Fascial Research Conference in 2007, it was reported that fascial research had increased by 200% between the years 2004 and 2006. KMI also relies on empirical knowledge. Recent research suggests that: 1) The body's fascial system operates as a reciprocal tension system 2) Fascia is the primary force transmitter in movement If your fascia is bound, shortened or tangled up with itself or other tissues, efficiency of momentum is lost. You may still be able to play your sport, train or live your life, but you are experiencing limited abilities, some physical pain and perhaps getting injured more often. KMI therapy addresses your body as a whole and may help you "shed that wet suit" or even put a new spring in your stride. Sherri Leigh iwaschuk RMT, KMI sherrileighrmt@shaw.ca | |
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Register for our LEVEL 1 Kettlebell Workshop: December 5th HERE _____________________
"The BSF classes has 'cured' my SI Joint pain! Thanks Human Motion!"
~ Mike, cyclist and dad |
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Issue Contributors: Editor in Chief: Carmen Bott
Cliff Harvey
Julien Emery
Scott Mendelson
Human Motion's Reporter and Columnist: Emily Beers
Publisher: Jackelyn Thompson
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